The Second Sunday of Pentecost June 13th, 2004
Promotion Day
"The Price of Principles"
Rev. John P. Wood, Pastor

The Psalm: Psalm 5:1-8

This lyrical lament, a sigh really, may well have been recited by temple singers to the music of flutes. It tells worshippers making their way into the temple that God hears their cries for help because God has only steadfast love for all who follow God's righteous ways.

Give ear to my words, O Lord; give heed to my sighing. Listen to the sound of my cry, my King and my God, for to you I pray. O Lord, in the morning you hear my voice; in the morning I plead my case to you, and watch. For you are not a God who delights in wickedness; evil will not sojourn with you. The boastful will not stand before your eyes; you hate all evildoers. You destroy those who speak lies; the Lord abhors the bloodthirsty and deceitful. But I, through the abundance of your steadfast love, will enter your house, I will bow down toward your holy temple in awe of you. Lead me, O Lord, in your righteousness because of my enemies; make your way straight before me.

The Old Testament Lesson: II Kings 21:1-10, (11-14), 15-21a

This simply told tale echoes across the centuries as a brilliant example of how the Israelites put their message about God's justice so even a child could understand. The dramatic words of Elijah reveal how God feels about such selfish unfairness.

Later the following events took place: Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard in Jezreel, beside the palace of King Ahab of Samaria. And Ahab said to Naboth, "Give me your vineyard, so that I may have it for a vegetable garden, because it is near my house; I will give you a better vineyard for it; or, if it seems good to you, I will give you its value in money."

But Naboth said to Ahab, "The Lord forbid that I should give you my ancestral inheritance." Ahab went home resentful and sullen because of what Naboth the Jezreelite had said to him; for he had said, "I will not give you my ancestral inheritance." He lay down on his bed, turned away his face, and would not eat. His wife Jezebel came to him and said, "Why are you so depressed that you will not eat?" He said to her, "Because I spoke to Naboth the Jezreelite and said to him, 'Give me your vineyard for money; or else, if you prefer, I will give you another vineyard for it'; but he answered, 'I will not give you my vineyard.'"

His wife Jezebel said to him, "Do you now govern Israel? Get up, eat some food, and be cheerful; I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite." So she wrote letters in Ahab's name and sealed them with his seal; she sent the letters to the elders and the nobles who lived with Naboth in his city. She wrote in the letters, "Proclaim a fast, and seat Naboth at the head of the assembly; seat two scoundrels opposite him, and have them bring a charge against him, saying, 'You have cursed God and the king.' Then take him out, and stone him to death."

The men of his city, the elders and the nobles who lived in his city, did as Jezebel had sent word to them. Just as it was written in the letters that she had sent to them, they proclaimed a fast and seated Naboth at the head of the assembly. The two scoundrels came in and sat opposite him; and the scoundrels brought a charge against Naboth, in the presence of the people, saying, "Naboth cursed God and the king." So they took him outside the city, and stoned him to death.

Then they sent to Jezebel, saying, "Naboth has been stoned; he is dead." As soon as Jezebel heard that Naboth had been stoned and was dead, Jezebel said to Ahab, "Go, take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, which he refused to give you for money; for Naboth is not alive, but dead." As soon as Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, Ahab set out to go down to the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, to take possession of it.

Then the word of the Lord came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying: Go down to meet King Ahab of Israel, who rules in Samaria; he is now in the vineyard of Naboth, where he has gone to take possession. You shall say to him, "Thus says the Lord: Have you killed, and also taken possession?" You shall say to him, "Thus says the Lord: In the place where dogs licked up the blood of Naboth, dogs will also lick up your blood."

Ahab said to Elijah, "Have you found me, O my enemy?" He answered, "I have found you. Because you have sold yourself to do what is evil in the sight of the Lord, I will bring disaster on you; I will consume you, and will cut off from Ahab every male, bond or free, in Israel;

The Epistle: Galatians 2:15-21

Paul cites the basic difference between Jews and Gentiles as resting on the law given to Moses when he led the Jews out of slavery in Egypt. Then Paul strikes down that distinction because Jesus Christ has established an entirely new relationship with God for Jews and Gentiles alike. It rests on faith in Jesus Christ who was crucified and raised from the dead to live in anyone who believes.

We ourselves are Jews by birth and not Gentile sinners; yet we know that a person is justified not by the works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ. And we have come to believe in Christ Jesus, so that we might be justified by faith in Christ, and not by doing the works of the law, because no one will be justified by the works of the law. But if, in our effort to be justified in Christ, we ourselves have been found to be sinners, is Christ then a servant of sin? Certainly not! But if I build up again the very things that I once tore down, then I demonstrate that I am a transgressor. For through the law I died to the law, so that I might live to God. I have been crucified with Christ; and it is no longer I who live, but it is Christ who lives in me. And the life I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me. I do not nullify the grace of God; for if justification comes through the law, then Christ died for nothing.

The Gospel Lesson: Luke 7:36-8:3

One of the Pharisees asked Jesus to eat with him, and he went into the Pharisee's house and took his place at the table. And a woman in the city, who was a sinner, having learned that he was eating in the Pharisee's house, brought an alabaster jar of ointment. She stood behind him at his feet, weeping, and began to bathe his feet with her tears and to dry them with her hair. Then she continued kissing his feet and anointing them with the ointment.

Now when the Pharisee who had invited him saw it, he said to himself, "If this man were a prophet, he would have known who and what kind of woman this is who is touching him--that she is a sinner."

Jesus spoke up and said to him, "Simon, I have something to say to you." "Teacher," he replied, "Speak."

"A certain creditor had two debtors; one owed five hundred denarii, and the other fifty. When they could not pay, he canceled the debts for both of them. Now which of them will love him more?"

Simon answered, "I suppose the one for whom he canceled the greater debt." And Jesus said to him, "You have judged rightly."

Then turning toward the woman, he said to Simon, "Do you see this woman? I entered your house; you gave me no water for my feet, but she has bathed my feet with her tears and dried them with her hair. You gave me no kiss, but from the time I came in she has not stopped kissing my feet. You did not anoint my head with oil, but she has anointed my feet with ointment. Therefore, I tell you, her sins, which were many, have been forgiven; hence she has shown great love. But the one to whom little is forgiven, loves little."

Then he said to her, "Your sins are forgiven." But those who were at the table with him began to say among themselves, "Who is this who even forgives sins?" And he said to the woman, "Your faith has saved you; go in peace." Soon afterwards he went on through cities and villages, proclaiming and bringing the good news of the kingdom of God. The twelve were with him, as well as some women who had been cured of evil spirits and infirmities: Mary, called Magdalene, from whom seven demons had gone out, and Joanna, the wife of Herod's steward Chuza, and Susanna, and many others, who provided for them out of their resources.

"The Price of Principles"


Judgement…it's hard to live under the spotlight of it, and almost as impossible to live soundly without it. Even though scripture clearly warns that we should not make judgments about one another, we couldn't really even begin to choose a life of faith and holiness without coming to some kind of a judgment that an alternative path would be wrong for us.

Sometimes we judge correctly and sometimes we fail miserably in our assessments of an individual, or a situation. Following an embarrassing moment at a dinner party, and some unspoken but obvious judgments about Jesus' character, the Savior asked this question about two debtors being forgiven of their indebtedness. One owed a little, the other a great deal.

"Now which of them do you suppose will love him more?"…and Simon answered, "I suppose the one for whom he canceled the greater debt." This time Jesus said to him, "You have judged rightly."

There is a right way and a wrong way to do everything. That much is perfectly clear. The Old Testament lesson seems very obvious in detailing what is purely selfish and ungodly behavior. There a man of principles is murdered after being falsely accused of disloyalty to God and King. We have no trouble whatsoever recognizing the "good people" and the "bad people" as they are clearly portrayed. What vegetable garden is worth the cost of plotting to take the rightful owner's life?

It gets a little more confusing however in the Gospel lesson, where culturally accepted traditions are being thwarted. There are things we just don't do. We have to maintain our principles! It's easy to get lost in this story…couched in the midst of so much privilege, comfort and established moral order. Successful and socially accepted people who while trying to give a nod to the up and coming new preacher from Galilee have gone to all the trouble of including him in one of their weekend soiree's,--and how does he rise to the challenge? He fails miserably by neglecting to respond to the attentions of a known sinner with a stern reprimand; instead enduring her fawning display with mute but obvious gratitude.

The real point of the story, told with some variations in all four gospels is the ease and even the urgency with which the uncomfortable came to Jesus, and the discomfort felt by the comfortable as a result. Once again in this season of the coming of the Spirit, we are dealing with alternatives to true spirituality. There is goodness…clearly evidenced by those who keep the Law, and there is awe a quality that cannot be counterfeited or artificially produced…but one which surpasses every act of human kindness.

To be so overwhelmed, so "taken out of one's own self" by a sense of never being able to do anything good enough to match the wonderful gift that stands before you…in a sunset, in a perfect rose, in a baby's smile, or in the miraculous opportunity to live one more day...and to be so very grateful….that is the essence of true worship!

Some of us can't be bothered with such a waste of valuable time. We have become what we worship as we become the center of our own worlds. We want what we want when we want it, and we want it to look, taste, feel, sound and smell the way we imagined it should be. In our haste to acquire more and more, sooner and sooner it stands to reason that our goals will soon infringe on the rights of another. That which is currently the property of someone else will inevitably become the primary challenge to be expeditiously gained by us. It happened in Eden, it happened at Meggido or Jezreel, it happened in Nazi Germany, it happened on 9/11, and it happens in Red Bank.

Never mind that the object of our desire is your ancestral inheritance, your rightful place to be….I will give you better…or I will give you money! (that supposed solution to every possible issue.) And what could possibly be better than that?

And it doesn't matter if it's the screaming child in the toy store, the potential bride whose minister won't change church policy to accommodate her wedding plans, or the person who loves the freedom their country offers but hates the politics that make it possible…the end result for Ahab and all such individuals is "resentment, sulleness, inability to sleep, loss of appetite and depression." God help such individual's who have someone in their lives who feel so sorry for them when this happens that they will try just about anything to help them out by fixing the situation. NOT getting what we want may be the best thing that ever happened to us!

The only thing of importance that might really be missing in our present life situation is a better sense of gratitude for what one already has and a greater sense of the desire to feel forgiven for failing to see it. Without such an insight, without such humility instead of hubris it is almost impossible to ever move forward or to grow in grace.

In the story of Jesus and Simon so very much had been taken for granted. Jesus is the only one who simply came as invited and quietly took his place. Customary courtesies were overlooked completely, and yet there was no remorse. While lack of judgment was clearly in evidenced in such actions, the host had no problem whatsoever being highly judgmental on a more self effacing front.

Simon saw this intrusion into his world as a social embarrassment to himself, and a discredit to Jesus' supposed prophetic ability. She was a thing, an object to be overcome, an economic liability. He did not see a person loved and at the very least possessing the potential to be redeemed by God.

Jesus was forced to remind Simon of the reality of the person in front of him, "Do you see this woman?" and in so doing perhaps gently poked Simon verbally as if to say, "You know Simon, it's not all about you."

The Torah instructs that it is a great offense to God to avert one's eyes so as not to look upon the need of another. One who prides themselves on knowing God's will would certainly know that! That's not Law…it's compassion.

Our epistle from Galatians stresses the need for an end of legalism in order that the possibility of healing can begin. Can we ever earn our salvation? No, it will always be a matter of grace. The listener in this story is inclined to hear one very sharp contrast, so evident between Simon and Jesus. Here are two religious leaders suddenly in the presence of a sinful woman. They are both righteous men, but one has an understanding of righteousness which causes him to distance himself from her; while the other understands righteousness to mean moving toward her with forgiveness, compassion and a blessing of peace.

To Simon's credit, there are clearly erotic implications in this woman's behavior toward Jesus better seen by those who heard this story toward the end of the first century where a man's feet were seen as symbolic of his sexuality, and where a woman who let her tears fall on his feet, and then wiped his feet with her hair, her crowning glory, and kissed his feet, anointing them with ointment,…would have been seen as pouring out her most intimate self in the presence of a room filled with men. Luke want's us to know she became fully vulnerable, fully exposed---that she held back nothing of herself and no matter what anyone else felt or saw, that is what Jesus could not overlook!

The constrast between her selfless actions and Simon's carefully orchestrated dinner party in terms is shameful, but not in the way we might first think. Even though Jesus is a supposedly honored guest in Simon's home, it is a sinner who extends the customary hospitality above and beyond expectations. She gives without thought what Simon had intentionally witheld: water for the feet (tears), the kiss of welcome, and the anointing for one coming in from a journey exposed to the heat of the day. Prescribed hospitality should be emblematic of genuine feeling, otherwise even in the accomplishment of it---it would mean nothing. It was little to expect…but it meant everything.

I heard a story recently of a little boy who came into the kitchen one evening while his mother was fixing supper and handed her a piece of paper on which he'd written::

For mowing the grass, $8, For raking the yard, $5. For making my own bed this week, $1 per day totaling $7. For going to the store $2.50. For playing with my brother while you went shopping $4. For taking out the trash, $1. For getting a good report card, $15.

The woman looked at her son, standing there expectantly, and a thousand memories flashed through her mind. So, setting her dinner preparations aside she picked up the paper he had given her and turning it over wrote this:

For the nine months I carried you, growing inside me. No Charge

For the nights I sat up with you, doctored you, prayed for you. No Charge

For the time and the tears, and the cost through the years. No Charge

For the nights filled with dread, and the worries ahead. No Charge

For advice and the knowledge, and the cost of your college. No Charge

For the toys, food and clothes, and for wiping your nose. No Charge

When you total it all, the full cost of my call to love you is this--No Charge

And that is what is God's love is all about, and that is what the Church should be all about. It is not very complicated and quite capable of working perfectly! Everyone could get along wonderfully and truly love each other just as God intended--- and all the bills would always be paid on time…if we kept in mind this most important thing, and just knew more than any list of rules and regulations or prescriptions or principles that God loved us enough to do everything that was necessary for us to be happy…and there was no charge!

What gratitude could do to change the world!

And so, at the end of this little story, what does Jesus do to drive that point home? He turns to the woman herself and addresses her verbally for the first time, and says directly to her: "Your sins are forgiven…Your faith has saved you; go in peace."

Now I want to ask you a very practical question. Where does one go when told by Christ "You are forgiven. Go in peace?" The price of that woman's way of life in the city where she had come from would have been dependent on the very institutions that carried the resources to restore her. The one place where she had always been welcomed was the street, among other people just like herself, and avoiding future sins would have meant removal from all of them. For sinners then were great in numbers according to Elisabeth Schussler Fiorenza to writes from "In Memory of Her" (p128):

As is the case today, so in antiquity most prostitutes were impoverished unskilled women. Found mostly in cities, they often lived in brothels or houses connected with a temple. Prostitutes usually were slaves, daughters who had been sold or rented out by their parents, wives who were rented out by their husbands, poor women, exposed girls, the divorced and widowed, single mothers, captives of war or piracy, women bought for soldiers - in short, women who could not derive a livelihood from their position in the patriarchal family or those who had to work for a living but could not engage in "middle" or "upper" class professions. In ancient Palestine, torn by war, colonial taxation, and famine, the number of such women must have been great.

She goes on to describe other types of people that might be called sinners:

criminals, or those who worked in disreputable jobs such as fruit-sellers, swineherds, garlic peddlers, bartenders, seamen, public announcers, tax collectors, pimps,. prostitutes, servants and other service occupations, all of which were deemed "polluting" or "unclean." All categories of sinners were in one way or another marginal people who were badly paid and often abused. Their needs were rarely if ever seen.

What such people would need to survive from that moment onward would be a whole community of people just like themselves, forgiven and forgiving sinners. This story screams for the need for a Church, and not just any church but one that says, "You are fully welcome here, and not just tolerated. You are not viewed as a project, or a symbol of our acceptance…but as one with us and loved because we see in you so much of what we see in ourselves."

His final admonition was quite simple: for "the one to whom little is forgiven, loves little." If you want to pride yourself on all the good you've done…it must begin with a recognition of where you came from, who you really were, and how unlikely it ever could have been that you would have the opportunities you have been given today. Unmerited, undeserved, and yet blessed beyond your wildest recognition….this is the very entryway to the Kingdom of God.

For such a portal there can be no price…for such a privilege no principle will do. It is the grace of God, or as Paul wrote so long ago: I died to the law, so that I might live to God. I have been crucified with Christ; and it is no longer I who live, but it is Christ who lives in me. And the life I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me. No Charge!

Pastoral Prayer:

Merciful God, when our behavior fails to reveal our belief that your love for us is unconditional, forgive us. When we alienate others through judgmental or condescending attitudes, or when we are tempted to believe that our faith experience is superior to the way others have come to faith, forgive us, for we know that all insight into a life of faith is always a gift. When we insist, or even give the impression that the "way we have always done things" is a standard requirement of holiness, or when we believe that we are justified in your eyes by our theology or our biblical knowledge, open our eyes to the truth.

Gracious and loving God, remind us that the life we now live is ever open to the possibility of a life lived through the eyes of Jesus, who loved us and who gave himself for us so very long ago. Help us to be persons who also love unconditionally as you love - people who do not place demands on those whom we accept and, equally, who do not give up the freedoms that Christ won for us by trying to conform to conditions that others may set in order to love us. We pray for all our brothers and sisters throughout the world in all their diverse needs, with thankfulness for those prayers you have already answered - and with hearts of hope for those things yet to be. All these things we pray in the name of Christ Jesus your son, and our brother and our Lord. Amen