The Thirty-Third Sunday in Kingdomtide
Celebration of Baptisms - Stewardship Sunday
November 19th, 2003
"Promises Made On Holy Ground"
Rev. John P. Wood

The Psalm: Psalm 16

This psalm of trust meditates on the spiritual values enjoyed by the psalmist in serving God alone. It yields pleasures and security which those who worship other gods cannot enjoy.


Protect me, O God, for in you I take refuge. I say to the Lord, "You are my Lord; I have no good apart from you." As for the holy ones in the land, they are the noble, in whom is all my delight. Those who choose another god multiply their sorrows; their drink offerings of blood I will not pour out or take their names upon my lips. The Lord is my chosen portion and my cup; you hold my lot. The boundary lines have fallen for me in pleasant places; I have a goodly heritage. I bless the Lord who gives me counsel; in the night also my heart instructs me. I keep the Lord always before me; because he is at my right hand, I shall not be moved. Therefore my heart is glad, and my soul rejoices; my body also rests secure. For you do not give me up to Sheol, or let your faithful one see the Pit. You show me the path of life. In your presence there is fullness of joy; in your right hand are pleasures forevermore.

The Old Testament Lesson: 1 Samuel 1:4-20

These readings tell the story of Hannah and the song she sang when she dedicated her son, Samuel, to serve God. The early church saw it as a prefiguring of the birth of the Messiah. Almost certainly Luke used it as the model for his narrative of the announcement of the birth of Jesus to Mary and her song in Luke 1.

On the day when Elkanah sacrificed, he would give portions to his wife Peninnah and to all her sons and daughters; but to Hannah he gave a double portion, because he loved her, though the Lord had closed her womb. Her rival used to provoke her severely, to irritate her, because the Lord had closed her womb. So it went on year by year; as often as she went up to the house of the Lord, she used to provoke her. Therefore Hannah wept and would not eat.

Her husband Elkanah said to her, "Hannah, why do you weep? Why do you not eat? Why is your heart sad? Am I not more to you than ten sons?"

After they had eaten and drunk at Shiloh, Hannah rose and presented herself before the Lord. Now Eli the priest was sitting on the seat beside the doorpost of the temple of the Lord. She was deeply distressed and prayed to the Lord, and wept bitterly. She made this vow: "O Lord of hosts, if only you will look on the misery of your servant, and remember me, and not forget your servant, but will give to your servant a male child, then I will set him before you as a nazirite until the day of his death. He shall drink neither wine nor intoxicants, and no razor shall touch his head."

As she continued praying before the Lord, Eli observed her mouth. Hannah was praying silently; only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard; therefore Eli thought she was drunk. So Eli said to her, "How long will you make a drunken spectacle of yourself? Put away your wine." But Hannah answered, "No, my lord, I am a woman deeply troubled; I have drunk neither wine nor strong drink, but I have been pouring out my soul before the Lord. Do not regard your servant as a worthless woman, for I have been speaking out of my great anxiety and vexation all this time."

Then Eli answered, "Go in peace; the God of Israel grant the petition you have made to him." And she said, "Let your servant find favor in your sight." Then the woman went to her quarters, ate and drank with her husband, and her countenance was sad no longer. They rose early in the morning and worshipped before the Lord; then they went back to their house at Ramah. Elkanah knew his wife Hannah, and the Lord remembered her. In due time Hannah conceived and bore a son. She named him Samuel, for she said, "I have asked him of the Lord."

The Epistle Lesson: Hebrews 10:11-14, (15-18), 19-25

The author of this theological essay clinches his argument regarding the supremacy of Christ by appealing to his audience to hold on to their faith. He urges them to encourage one another to love and do good deeds as they wait for Christ's return because Christ has made the perfect sacrifice for their salvation and has been exalted to the right hand of God.

And every priest stands day after day at his service, offering again and again the same sacrifices that can never take away sins. But when Christ had offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins, "he sat down at the right hand of God," and since then has been waiting "until his enemies would be made a footstool for his feet." For by a single offering he has perfected for all time those who are sanctified.

And the Holy Spirit also testifies to us, for after saying, "This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, says the Lord: I will put my laws in their hearts, and I will write them on their minds," he also adds, "I will remember their sins and their lawless deeds no more."

Where there is forgiveness of these, there is no longer any offering for sin. Therefore, my friends, since we have confidence to enter the sanctuary by the blood of Jesus, by the new and living way that he opened for us through the curtain (that is, through his flesh), and since we have a great priest over the house of God, let us approach with a true heart in full assurance of faith, with our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water. Let us hold fast to the confession of our hope without wavering, for he who has promised is faithful. And let us consider how to provoke one another to love and good deeds, not neglecting to meet together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another, and all the more as you see the Day approaching.

The Gospel Lesson: Mark 13:1-8

This chapter may well consist of the teaching of the early church in which are imbedded actual words of Jesus about his return. The incident reported in this passage became the obvious setting for these instructions about what would happen and how believers should act when the time comes. Mark may actually be referring to the temple's destruction which occurred about the time he wrote.

As he came out of the temple, one of his disciples said to him, "Look, Teacher, what large stones and what large buildings!" Then Jesus asked him, "Do you see these great buildings? Not one stone will be left here upon another; all will be thrown down."

When he was sitting on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Peter, James, John, and Andrew asked him privately, "Tell us, when will this be, and what will be the sign that all these things are about to be accomplished?" Then Jesus began to say to them, "Beware that no one leads you astray. Many will come in my name and say, 'I am he!' and they will lead many astray. When you hear of wars and rumors of wars, do not be alarmed; this must take place, but the end is still to come. For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom; there will be earthquakes in various places; there will be famines. This is but the beginning of the birthpangs.

"Promises Made On Holy Ground"


Today we will baptize three children at our 10:30 service, and the parents, the God parents, and you as members of this congregation will all make promises as to your intentions for the new lives now before you. From ancient times people have always felt that "promises made on holy ground" were especially binding. What we say or do in sacred space is supposed to be just that-sacred. Perhaps that is why we still require people to swear on a Bible before giving testimony in court, and why some feel that a church is the only place to have a real wedding.

But what makes a place sacred apart from the presence of God? By that definition anywhere we find God, we find holy ground, and all that we do or say,--even all that we become in such a place is infused with meaning and purpose that surpasses human intention.

Thus it is that we find ourselves coming to the end of another year in the life this congregation. Just one more Sunday left in the B cycle of the Lectionary, and next week, with the observance of Christ The King Sunday we will leave the year of Mark and begin another Advent with the gospel of Luke.

Beginnings, and endings, and new beginnings-such is the cycle of life and the major theme of the life of faith. We see it in all we do. Even today as we celebrate new lives being initiated into the life of the church and into the fellowship of the family of God we also mourn the passing of others we have known and loved, who join that great "cloud of witness" that surrounds us at all times.

Our scriptures today focus on the challenge of facing our fears,--the fears common to every life, and the ultimate fear --the destruction of all life as we know it. For everything we know will come to an end, and yet, according to these lessons those who are truly centered will know where to turn for courage and stability and will be prepared for whatever lies ahead.

As always, to really appreciate these lessons we have to remember the context in which they were taught. They took place on holy ground, and to truly understand them we must stand on holy ground to hear them. It doesn't "just happen." Moses took of his shoes. Judaic piety required one to pull up their head covering and "wrap themselves in a garment of light" in order to stand in the presence of God, which is why in the parable of the wedding guest one was thrown out for not wearing the proper garment; no reverence, no awe. Our own ancestors would never have thought to say a prayer without dropping to their knees…but too often we just assume that God will find us where and as we are and be pleased that we were available.

Last Sunday our gospel presented Jesus in the Temple, opposite the treasury, watching a widow put the only coins she had into the offering. These are the events of Jesus' final days on earth and he is teaching about the importance of giving up everything we hold dear in this life…coins, children, even this wonderful place in which we worship God...in order to be free to move on to the next adventure.

No doubt he knew the words of Psalmist which we used in our call to worship: "I have no good apart from You"…"My heart is glad,--my soul rejoices; my body rests secure"…for "You show me the path of life."

Even knowing what awaited him at the end of that week, Jesus was perfectly calm, displaying as the Book of Hebrews highlights the "perfect obedience" of the ultimate High Priest.

Now there are some scholars, especially those in The Jesus Seminar, who believe Jesus never preached an Apocalyptic Coming of the Son of Man. They suggest apocalypticism came into the early church from followers of John the Baptist, and that the predictions of a coming Day of the Lord which Mark records here were written in response to the destruction of the Temple which in actuality had just taken place. It would have been tantamount to the destruction of "the world as they knew it," and would have been eagerly anticipated by those early followers of Christ, living under the incredible poverty and oppression of the Roman Empire. Throughout the ages, there have always been times when people were afraid and questioned whether life on the planet, as they knew it, would survive. In Jesus' day their fears centered on the domination of the Roman Empire. When that Empire fell people wondered if that was a signal that the world was in its final days, as hordes of "barbarian" armies swept across the continent. Wars, plagues, and famines followed throughout the centuries, and those who survived have always wondered if they were part of God's judgment. Martin Luther thought he was in the end times when the Ottoman Empire stood at the gates of Europe with a hungry look, and his God seemed not to care.

In our own time we have our own memories of the great world wars, the Holocaust, the bomb, and the Korean and Vietnam conflicts. There is the AIDS epidemic, the economic struggle, and the escalating violence of our society. We fear for the safety of our children, and wonder what kind of future might be in store for them. Now, once again engaged in conflict, our new enemy is "terrorism," and so we must concern ourselves with "smart bombs" and "dirty bombs." Where is God in all of this?

In Mark 13 Jesus predicts all these things will come to pass within the lifetime of his hearers-and 1,970 years later we are still bearing witness to their arrival.

Jesus warns: "Beware,--keep alert; for you do not know when the time will come."- (Mark 13:33 )

In many cultures and among many people there exists an awareness...a collective premonition of the Day of the Lord, a final reckoning, when all the wrongs will be paid for and good will have its ultimate triumph over evil. It rings true in our hearts, but we've been encouraged in our own time to think that if only we can "predict" or anticipate its coming- then we will have more control--we can prepare and somehow take charge.

But what if the second coming is really about our own deaths? That we cannot know--neither the day nor the hour? The end of all things is not a concept or idea limited to religious communities. It is a significant part of the discussion in the sciences of physics and cosmology. Known as the "necrotic principle," it seems a certainty that the end of the universe will come. Just as scientists know that death is necessary to the continuation of life, their formulas and observations indicate that either the universe will collapse back upon itself or will eventually spin apart.

Christian worship is one place in our society and culture where every week witness is given to the end of things!

Witness is given to a view of time that is at odds with the chronos of the world. In worship, the end of this world is proclaimed, confessed, sung, and prayed for. We baptize into our death, and affirm that we rise again as new creations and members of the family of God. We are given stories and metaphors, songs and liturgies that enact this conversation and speak of God's participation in this process of ending. In such a gathering, in such a community, the former things are always passing away in order that the new might come.

Our congregations can only benefit when we speak the promise of the end as frightening as it may sometimes sound. Such proclamation not only destabilizes structures and institutions that seek to falsely claim our ultimate allegiances, but also provides hope for all seeking true light in these shadowed days.

For unlike the scientist, we are able to give a witness that the endings are but the beginning of "birth pangs" that usher in new life eternal.

In "Traveling Mercies, Some Thoughts on Faith," Anne LaMott talks about a day "when everything that could go wrong does go wrong." She says that the followers of the Dalai Lama believe that when a lot of things start going wrong all at once, it is to protect something big and lovely that is trying to get itself born-and that this something needs for us to be distracted so that it can be born as perfectly as possible." (p.107)

The Jerusalem Temple was beautiful! It was not fully completed until about 64AD, so the building the disciples marveled at was still under construction. Built by the Herodian dynasty to win Jewish favor and to create a lasting monument for the King, it was considered an architectural wonder of the ancient world.

Josephus, the first-century Jewish historian says that the large white stone structure, polished and generously decorated with gold, "had doors also at the entrance, and lintels over them, of the same height with the temple itself. They were adorned with embroidered veils, with flowers of purple, and pillars interwoven; and over these, but under the crown-work, was spread out a golden vine, with its branches hanging down from a great height, the size and fine workmanship of which was a surprising sight to the spectators, to see what vast materials there were, and with what great skill the workmanship was done. The entire temple was encompassed with very large cloisters, till it seemed that no one else on earth had so greatly adorned the temple as Herod had done" (Antiquities of the Jews 15. 11. 3).

It covered about a sixth of the land area of old Jerusalem. To the Jews nothing was as magnificent as their Temple, and no one could have imagined a world without it. I would imagine that all else paled by comparison, something like being that little church that stood in the shadow of the World Trade Center Towers. It was so old, so small and seemingly insignificant…and yet who knew it would become a place of refuge in a time of terror?

The buildings of ancient Jerusalem did not endure but the Word in Christ did. We need to follow him as clearly as we can, for He said to them as surely as He says to us, "Beware that no one leads you astray."

A cyber colleague from California wrote this past week:

Here's where I am. In the midst of a fire ravaged neighborhood. My own home is standing, though those across the street are not. My mother's home, 3 doors down from me, is also gone, with all of its contents. For my family, it feels like total loss. My 90 year old mother is holding up. She says she's been through so much in life that she was better prepared to deal with this loss than many. No one else in our congregation lost homes, but many were displaced. I still do not have telephone services other than my cell phone, which isn't totally reliable, so communication is an issue for the whole congregation.

In this scripture: I hear Jesus saying that nothing is permanent-at least not structures created by people. I also hear him saying that the nature of this world is that we will experience destruction on many scales. But the word of hope I hear is that God's kingdom is permanent, that God is working with us through these terrible times, and that these times in some way usher in the times of God's creative plan.

Each generation needs to be able to leave their own mark, not simply to maintain an edifice left by others. That's what makes the body of Christ alive. It changes and grows…as all things must.

And so it is we find Jesus sitting opposite the temple, a literary device used by Mark to indicate that Jesus opposed all of that monumental grandeur, attempting to be slyly competitive with the glory of God. The same God who once refused to be worshipped at any altar where even one tap of a chisel had changed the natural state of creation.

Does that mean God opposes progress? Not at all. But God opposes that which attempts to wrap itself in light or reason no longer God's. Let me give you one final example.

You may remember a few years ago a story about a pastor whose church was hit by a tornado during Palm Sunday worship. That pastor was the Rev. Kelly Clem, who was serving a United Methodist congregation in Piedmont, Alabama. When the tornado struck Kelly's 4-year-old daughter, Hannah, was preparing to come down the aisle with the other children holding palm branches, but she did not survive.

After the building collapsed around them, Kelly was in the parking lot moving among her wounded flock, comforting them, grieving with them, offering God's grace in any way she could. It was an amazing story of heart-wrenching grief, and also of the deep power of God to meet us in our times of need with a grace that will not let us go.

That congregation held Easter Sunday worship in the parking lot the following week, holding fast to the promise of resurrection in the face of their deepest pain. They transformed a place of terror to holy ground, and believed that God would be faithful as well.

Kelly and her husband Dale now serve as United Methodist missionaries to the re-emerging UM church in Lithuania. They co-authored a book on the story as it unfolded in their lives. I think one of the hardest parts to read in that book is about the "good people" who felt compelled in their "holiness" to write endless letters of hate mail following the storm, saying it was God's punishment on a church that would allow a woman to be their pastor!

The true promise, the very hope of the Gospel is God's kind word to us,--not that there will be no pain, but that our lamentation will one day be no more-and has begun even now, because we are brought into a relationship with God.

Always remember the poet who said:
Do not be alarmed. When you have come to the edge of all that you know--and are about to step off into the darkness--know one of two things will happen -- There will be something solid on which to stand, or you will be taught to fly!
(Modified from a poem called FAITH by ANON)

Pastoral Prayer:

Loving God, we come to you out of a world that is often very frightening, filled with wars and rumors of wars, of natural disasters and troubles everywhere. We hear so many things about the future and we wonder if they are true. Help us in this time and place to be still,--to be quiet, to be wrapped in light that we might listen for your voice and become sensitive to your presence and Your will. Forgive us for looking anywhere else.

Teach us, Good Lord, only what we need to know. Remind us of who You are and who You have called us to be. Calm our fears and help us trust in Your providential care. You know only too well our aimlessness and the deep depressions of our souls. You understand the afflictions of the lonely - of those who have no one to draw close to. We pray especially today for these O God - that they may know your presence and see your power. Shine your light, we pray, upon all those we name before you both spoken and in the silence of our hearts. In the name of the living Christ - the one who taught us to pray to you as our dearest Parent, we ask these things. Amen.