The Twenty-First Sunday in Kingdomtide
Sunday August 24th, 2003
"Putting The Limits On Prayer"
Rev. John P. Wood

The Psalm: Psalm 14

This psalm celebrates the significance of the temple for the individual worshiper, and perhaps records the reflections and longing of one who only got to visit it on High Holy Days..


How lovely is your dwelling place, O Lord of hosts! My soul longs, indeed it faints for the courts of the Lord; my heart and my flesh sing for joy to the living God. Even the sparrow finds a home, and the swallow a nest for herself, where she may lay her young, at your altars, O Lord of hosts, my King and my God. Happy are those who live in your house, ever singing your praise. Selah Happy are those whose strength is in you, in whose heart are the highways to Zion. As they go through the valley of Baca they make it a place of springs; the early rain also covers it with pools. They go from strength to strength; the God of gods will be seen in Zion. O Lord God of hosts, hear my prayer; give ear, O God of Jacob! Selah Behold our shield, O God; look on the face of your anointed. For a day in your courts is better than a thousand elsewhere. I would rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my God than live in the tents of wickedness. For the Lord God is a sun and shield; he bestows favor and honor. No good thing does the Lord withhold from those who walk uprightly. O Lord of hosts, happy is everyone who trusts in you.

The Old Testament Lesson: 1 Kings 8:1, 6, 10-11, 22-30, and 41-43

About 950 BCE Solomon succeeded in building the temple in Jerusalem where his father, David, had failed. This is the account of the dedication ceremony.

Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel and all the heads of the tribes, the leaders of the ancestral houses of the Israelites, before King Solomon in Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the covenant of the Lord out of the city of David, which is Zion. Then the priests brought the ark of the covenant of the Lord to its place, in the inner sanctuary of the house, in the most holy place, underneath the wings of the cherubim. And when the priests came out of the holy place, a cloud filled the house of the Lord, so that the priests could not stand to minister because of the cloud; for the glory of the Lord filled the house of the Lord.

Then Solomon stood before the altar of the Lord in the presence of all the assembly of Israel, and spread out his hands to heaven. He said, "O Lord, God of Israel, there is no God like you in heaven above or on earth beneath, keeping covenant and steadfast love for your servants who walk before you with all their heart, the covenant that you kept for your servant my father David as you declared to him; you promised with your mouth and have this day fulfilled with your hand. Therefore, O Lord, God of Israel, keep for your servant my father David that which you promised him, saying, 'There shall never fail you a successor before me to sit on the throne of Israel, if only your children look to their way, to walk before me as you have walked before me.' Therefore, O God of Israel, let your word be confirmed, which you promised to your servant my father David.

"But will God indeed dwell on the earth? Even heaven and the highest heaven cannot contain you, much less this house that I have built! Regard your servant's prayer and his plea, O Lord my God, heeding the cry and the prayer that your servant prays to you today; that your eyes may be open night and day toward this house, the place of which you said, 'My name shall be there,' that you may heed the prayer that your servant prays toward this place. Hear the plea of your servant and of your people Israel when they pray toward this place; O hear in heaven your dwelling place; heed and forgive.

"Likewise when a foreigner, who is not of your people Israel, comes from a distant land because of your name--for they shall hear of your great name, your mighty hand, and your outstretched arm--when a foreigner comes and prays toward this house, then hear in heaven your dwelling place, and do according to all that the foreigner calls to you, so that all the peoples of the earth may know your name and fear you, as do your people Israel, and so that they may know that your name has been invoked on this house that I have built.

The Epistle Lesson: Ephesians 6:10-20

The issue for Christians in the 1st century to whom this letter was written was whether they would worship God as revealed in Jesus Christ or the Roman emperor who claimed to be a god.

Finally, be strong in the Lord and in the strength of his power. Put on the whole armor of God, so that you may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. For our struggle is not against enemies of blood and flesh, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the cosmic powers of this present darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places. Therefore take up the whole armor of God, so that you may be able to withstand on that evil day, and having done everything, to stand firm.

Stand therefore, and fasten the belt of truth around your waist, and put on the breastplate of righteousness. As shoes for your feet put on whatever will make you ready to proclaim the gospel of peace. With all of these, take the shield of faith, with which you will be able to quench all the flaming arrows of the evil one. Take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God. Pray in the Spirit at all times in every prayer and supplication. To that end keep alert and always persevere in supplication for all the saints. Pray also for me, so that when I speak, a message may be given to me to make known with boldness the mystery of the gospel, for which I am an ambassador in chains. Pray that I may declare it boldly, as I must speak.

The Gospel Lesson: John 6:56-69

Jesus' discourse on the nature of the spiritual life he offered to all who believed so challenged many that they turned away. Would his disciples also leave him, an option he freely gave them?

Those who eat my flesh and drink my blood abide in me, and I in them. Just as the living Father sent me, and I live because of the Father, so whoever eats me will live because of me. This is the bread that came down from heaven, not like that which your ancestors ate, and they died. But the one who eats this bread will live forever."

He said these things while he was teaching in the synagogue at Capernaum. When many of his disciples heard it, they said, "This teaching is difficult; who can accept it?" But Jesus, being aware that his disciples were complaining about it, said to them, "Does this offend you? Then what if you were to see the Son of Man ascending to where he was before? It is the spirit that gives life; the flesh is useless. The words that I have spoken to you are spirit and life. But among you there are some who do not believe." For Jesus knew from the first who were the ones that did not believe, and who was the one that would betray him.

And he said, "For this reason I have told you that no one can come to me unless it is granted by the Father." Because of this many of his disciples turned back and no longer went about with him. So Jesus asked the twelve, "Do you also wish to go away?" Simon Peter answered him,

"Lord, to whom can we go? You have the words of eternal life. We have come to believe and know that you are the Holy One of God."

"Putting The Limits On Prayer""


I don't know how many of you have ever had the opportunity to "tour" a famous cathedral. Occasionally the docent who leads you through the history of such a building's construction will be so deeply entrenched in the economics and artistic accomplishments of the site, that it's easy to forget that one is touring a place of "worship." If that is kept in mind, one may be tempted to ask the question "Worship of what?" All too often these "shrines" have become little more than museums that are now dependent on the tourist industry to sustain what remains of a once viable congregation. The splendor remains…but the Church may very well be gone, and that can happen to a small church just as easily as a cathedral.

When you read the description in I Kings including the endless detailing of Solomon's Temple you may feel that same sense of conspicuous consumption that one can often find in a great Cathedral. "Solomon overlaid the inside of the house with pure gold, then he drew chains of gold across, in front of the inner sanctuary, and overlaid it with gold. Next he overlaid the whole house with gold, in order that the whole house might be perfect; even the whole altar that belonged to the inner sanctuary, he overlaid with gold" (6:21-22).

"All these were made of costly stones, cut according to measure, sawed with saws, back and front, from the foundation to the coping, and from outside the great court. The foundation was of costly stones, huge stones, stones of eight and ten cubits. There were costly stones above, cut to measure, and cedarwood."

The great court had three courses of dressed stone to one layer of cedar beams all around. The air was filled with the smell of cedar and incense so that the inner court of the house of the Lord was visually and aromatically pungent and overpowering to the senses, transporting the worshipper into another spiritual realm. And thus "the House of God" was brought to completion…Or was it?

What makes a building into a house of God? It isn't the architecture, or the stained-glass windows, it's the spirit of God that dwells there. It can be a magnificent cathedral, or a storefront church in the inner city, but if one can sense the Holy Spirit there, then it is the house of God.

Today's readings began with a description of an individual who bears the fullness of God's presence in their own being. One who has "adorned" themselves with the proper characteristics for service to the Kingdom to which they have been called. It may sound very militaristic, and in that sense somewhat offensive to the more peaceful minded disciples among us, but it was meant to confront the hearer with an awareness of the very real enemies which stand ready to attack any spiritual pilgrim in any age.

It's also meant to raise the questions: Is your own house the house of God? Do you go to church each week, and think "thank goodness that's over; now I don't have to deal with God for another week"? Would God feel equally welcome in your own personal home? Do you act there the same way you act in church?

And what of your body? Is it also the house of God? Do you reverence God with your body, as well? Would God feel as welcome with our personal habits as we assume God must feel with our piety when we kneel before the altar?

And when it comes to personal behavior, what of those who are not "like us"? The scripture talks about the importance of the foreigner coming to pray. We don't often expect to find vast numbers of foreigners worshipping with us here, though there are endless numbers of people of foreign origin living in our communities. When we pray that God will hear the prayers of "the foreigner" in need…does that mean just the person in Liberia, Israel, Iraq or Afghanistan? Or does it also include the person who is so different from who we may consider ourselves to be…so much more or less, seated only a pew away.

Do we warmly welcome the newcomers,…the not so new comers (they've only been here for the last five weeks, or five years) among us? Do we go out of our way to make people feel good about coming here?

Given the immense, unfettered power of the global economy in our day, and our increased knowledge of the inequities of the quality of life around the globe, this wearisome report of the splendor of the temple in Jerusalem should be seen as a warning of how religion itself can, and often does, become little more than a commodity.

The practices of religious communal life are "priced out" according to an alien standard: money value, not theological value. What it "costs" us is seen in terms of dollars and cents…not spiritual discipline and personal sacrifice. Once that standard is entrenched, the tendency to "weigh" everything religious casts a shadow over courageous expressions of faith within the community.

For all practical purposes, extreme and innocent acts of obedience, compassion, and generosity…unappreciated and consequently unacknowledged are eliminated completely.

Yet those are the very acts that the Torah encourages. In building a common history and fabric for the Israelite community, the Ten Commandments, not constructed as a carved monument for public viewing but as a set of difficult and meaning-filled challenges meant to be written on the heart, set the tone for interaction with Yahweh and right relationships within the community.

Seven of those commandments specify measures that preserve and protect neighbor-to-neighbor relationships. As the distance widens between the simple neighborly commands of the Mosaic tablets and the gilded temple built to contain them, the test of true religion becomes not "to walk in all God's ways" (I Kings 8:57) but to weigh the cost against the gain.

In scripture it is very clear that disobedience or indifference will result in loss of relationship with the Creator, and in a historical sense loss of the land which God has entrusted to foreign domination. Those same losses threaten us today, and they spring from the same root: commoditization of religious life.


In our greed we have commoditized the poor, with whom we are in relationship. Because they have no market value, because they produce nothing, they are assigned no value and get nothing. What's more, they are the first to feel the impact of our eagerness to "cost out" education and healthcare. Though this might be prudent in the short run, in the long run it precludes the generosity of neighborliness upon which human decency depends.

When we begin to treat people like things it stands to reason that we will treat things with the kind of concern and respect that should rightly have been shown to our fellow human beings.

The prophets warned against such foolishness, and Jeremiah in particular criticized those who entered the Temple with a track record of callous indifference believing they were entering into a state of holiness engendered by the building itself. Jesus too countered his own disciples fascination with the city of Jerusalem, and the ornate structure recently completed by Herod the Great, known as the "new Temple," with the reminder that very soon there would not be left one stone upon another.

By contrast he offered the challenge of internalizing His own glory, and believing that nothing was too great to expect of what His Kingdom would demand of them. He couched those challenges in words that many of his listeners found offensive.

In that group there were really two sets of people listening. In English translations they are both identified as "disciples." The larger crowd is referred to in Greek as the "mathetes" (math-ay-tes') or pupils. These are those that fancy themselves as students of Jesus. They show up when he is healing and teaching, doing wonderful things. A more modern description of them might be "seekers." They have come to hear and see but have made no formal commitment to follow. It costs them nothing.

Then there those referred to in Greek as the dodeka (do'-dek-ah) or "The Twelve". Dodeka literally means twelve. But it actually means far more than the number. In Jewish numerology the number twelve stands for all the redeemed. This is the group that have actually given up seeking and claimed for themselves a way of life that they feel God has called them to. As such they have "found" their true purpose. For such individuals there can be no turning back…as there is no where else meaningful to go.

So when Simon Peter asks that most important question: "Lord, to whom could we go? You have the words of eternal life. We have come to believe and know that you are the Holy One of God." He is more convicted than most of us. For us the competition is stiff. It comes down to which god should we follow?

I think we need to worry about our church when we seem to be losing sight of our reason for being. We are always tempted by the world we live in to tell people that if they would just work hard and think positively, then God will surely reward them with grace. We are tempted to tell people that if they would just get off welfare or change their sexual orientation and "trust God," then God would change them. But that is not now and never can be the gospel! Every time we tell people, "If you would just change, then God will love you," we are betraying the gospel which has been entrusted to us to proclaim.

That is not who God created us to be; that is not who the Spirit calls us to be! We have been graciously called to be the Body of Christ--the crucified and resurrected Body of Christ. We have been put into this world to be just as fanatical as Jesus was about communicating the unconditional grace of God, even if it means that people take offense and go away. Even if it costs us dearly in terms of personal sacrifice and pride.

An old woodsman gives this advice about catching a porcupine: "Watch for the slapping tail as you dash in and drop a large washtub over him. The washtub will do you no good, but it will give you something to sit on while you ponder your next move."

We already know the issues that are going to hurt us, because we are presently sitting on that washtub trying to contain them. In so doing we limit the effectiveness of our prayers. Instead of trying to manage our tubs, we need to be following Jesus, and in following Jesus, our flesh is nothing -- apart from serving others as Christ's own flesh in the world today. It has to be Christ's blood flowing in our veins if we are to have spirit and life, if his kingdom is to come "on earth as it is in heaven." For those who have found this Way…we cannot point to any other way to salvation than Jesus Christ; and at the same time we cannot set limits to the saving power of God.

Not all of us may be able to agree on just who the Christ is. Not all of us can claim with the same certainty what it is that He would say about various issues within his church and in the greater world, but hopefully what we can agree on this one fact: that it is not the wisdom of human beings or even the knowledge of scripture that makes us one, nor is it the power of human organizations - even if they be called churches or cathedrals, that gives to us life,--not denominations or creeds or social principles--- rather it is Christ Jesus - crucified and risen - the Holy One of God who gives us meaning and purpose and that is Life!

It is perhaps the only One Truth we can claim for certain…apart from which we will be lost.

An unknown author wrote these words:
You call me Master and obey me not,
You call me Light and see me not,
You call me the Way and follow not,
You call me Life and desire me not,
You call me Wise and trust me not,
You call me Fair and love me not,
You call me Rich and ask me not,
You call me Gracious and listen not,
You call me Noble and serve me not,
You call me Mighty and honor me not,
You call me Just and fear me not,
If I then condemn you,…Blame Me Not.

May that not be so for us. Amen

Pastoral Prayer:

We praise you, O God, for the meaning that you give to our lives in and through Jesus. He is the sign of your deep and everlasting love for the world that You have chosen to reveal to us, and we rejoice in his promise to sustain us with his life. We praise you for filling our emptiness with his goodness. May our worship and praise express our thanks, O God, for your gift to us of the true bread from heaven - Jesus Christ, your Son, our living Lord. Make your church, and this congregation one it its witness to Christ's love and to his life giving power. Help us to focus more on deeds of kindness towards all people than upon judgments concerning who is worthy and who is not.

Your church has always existed to embody your healing and saving power and to proclaim your love and care for the world in both word and deed, and so once again we pray for those who are in need of your healing and saving power in their lives - we pray for those who have no spiritual home or roots in this world - for those who are suffering from infirmities of the body - for those who are preparing to pass from this life - for those who grieve for those in need of daily food and drink - for those who suffer injustice.We pray all these things, O God, in the name of Christ Jesus our Lord and our Savior, our brother and our friend. Amen.