Trinity Sunday - Promotion Day
Fathers' Day
The First Sunday After Pentecost
June 15th, 2003
"Starting Over"
Rev. John P. Wood

The Psalm: Psalm 29

This psalm is probably based on one to the Canaanite god Baal, the storm God, who brings the annual thunder-storm, the source of fertility for the land. In Israelite hands it expresses God's supremacy and universal rule.

Ascribe to the Lord, O heavenly beings, ascribe to the Lord glory and strength. Ascribe to the Lord the glory of his name; worship the Lord in holy splendor. The voice of the Lord is over the waters; the God of glory thunders, the Lord, over mighty waters. The voice of the Lord is powerful; the voice of the Lord is full of majesty. The voice of the Lord breaks the cedars; the Lord breaks the cedars of Lebanon. He makes Lebanon skip like a calf, and Sirion like a young wild ox. The voice of the Lord flashes forth flames of fire. The voice of the Lord shakes the wilderness; the Lord shakes the wilderness of Kadesh. The voice of the Lord causes the oaks to whirl, and strips the forest bare; and in his temple all say, "Glory!" The Lord sits enthroned over the flood; the Lord sits enthroned as king forever. May the Lord give strength to his people! May the Lord bless his people with peace!

The Old Testament Lesson: Isaiah 6:1-8

The "year" is 742 BC. Assyria is expanding its borders.Within nine years, Assyria will have invaded and made Judah a puppet state. This is a prophecy of great change and requires the transformation of a people.

In the year that King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord sitting on a throne, high and lofty; and the hem of his robe filled the temple. Seraphs were in attendance above him; each had six wings: with two they covered their faces, and with two they covered their feet, and with two they flew. And one called to another and said: "Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts; the whole earth is full of his glory." The pivots on the thresholds shook at the voices of those who called, and the house filled with smoke. And I said: "Woe is me! I am lost, for I am a man of unclean lips, and I live among a people of unclean lips; yet my eyes have seen the King, the Lord of hosts!" Then one of the seraphs flew to me, holding a live coal that had been taken from the altar with a pair of tongs. The seraph touched my mouth with it and said: "Now that this has touched your lips, your guilt has departed and your sin is blotted out." Then I heard the voice of the Lord saying, "Whom shall I send, and who will go for us?" And I said, "Here am I; send me!"

The Epistle Lesson: Romans 8:12-17

Paul has told us how Christian experience is dominated by life in the Spirit rather than by the desires of the flesh, or self-centeredness. Christians are still subject to suffering, to bearing crosses and affliction, but not to eternal condemnation.

So then, brothers and sisters, we are debtors, not to the flesh, to live according to the flesh--for if you live according to the flesh, you will die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live. For all who are led by the Spirit of God are children of God. For you did not receive a spirit of slavery to fall back into fear, but you have received a spirit of adoption. When we cry, "Abba! Father!" it is that very Spirit bearing witness with our spirit that we are children of God, and if children, then heirs, heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ--if, in fact, we suffer with him so that we may also be glorified with him.

The Gospel Lesson: John 3:1-17

Nicodemus, a prominent Pharisee and teacher, comes to Jesus to ask him questions.

Now there was a Pharisee named Nicodemus, a leader of the Jews. He came to Jesus by night and said to him, "Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher who has come from God; for no one can do these signs that you do apart from the presence of God." Jesus answered him, "Very truly, I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God without being born from above." Nicodemus said to him, "How can anyone be born after having grown old? Can one enter a second time into the mother's womb and be born?" Jesus answered, "Very truly, I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God without being born of water and Spirit. What is born of the flesh is flesh, and what is born of the Spirit is spirit. Do not be astonished that I said to you, 'You must be born from above.' The wind blows where it chooses, and you hear the sound of it, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit." Nicodemus said to him, "How can these things be?" Jesus answered him, "Are you a teacher of Israel, and yet you do not understand these things? "Very truly, I tell you, we speak of what we know and testify to what we have seen; yet you do not receive our testimony. If I have told you about earthly things and you do not believe, how can you believe if I tell you about heavenly things? No one has ascended into heaven except the one who descended from heaven, the Son of Man. And just as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whoever believes in him may have eternal life. "For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him may not perish but may have eternal life. "Indeed, God did not send the Son into the world to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him.


"Starting Over"


A story is told of a little girl who was asked to write an essay on "birth" She went home and asked her mother how she had been born. Her mother, who was busy at the time, said "why the stork brought you darling, and left you on the doorstep."

Continuing her research she asked her dad how he'd been born. Being in the middle of something very important, her father similarly deflected the question by saying, "Oh I was found at the bottom of the garden. The fairies brought me."

Finally the girl went and asked her grandmother how she had arrived. "I was picked from a gooseberry bush", said the grandmother.

With this information the girl wrote her essay. When the teacher asked her later to read it in front of the class, she stood up and began, "There has not been a natural birth in our family for three generations..."

"Beginnings" are always the hardest part. Ask any author who has written a bestseller. The art of choosing just the right color, the perfect angle, or the precise note to start the symphony is essential since everything builds on the first element of the foundation, and much that is unseen and unappreciated is essential for all that is acclaimed and applauded later.

But perhaps nothing is more difficult than the concept of "beginning again," or of starting over.

When you have worked very hard at something really important only to have it all come to an abrupt end, or perhaps found yourself suddenly alone after many years in a relationship or on a career path that defined for better or worse who and what you were…all meaning seems gone. Even something like graduation can seem like a frightening conclusion for many young people who must suddenly face the fact that a door has closed on at least one portion of their known reality. Even for the strok victim it is not really the "re-learning" to do again, as difficult and painful as that can be, it is overcoming the fact of how easy and natural it once was to lift a spoon, raise a glass, or even swing one's feet over the side of the bed.

Some things cannot be replaced and no one relishes starting over, be it in the aftermath of a divorce, a death, or a disaster. We sometimes forget however that there are really no alternatives, we begin again or we die. A crisis in understanding and self-definition requires us to reinterpret the events of the past in a new light, and to move boldly forward with a confidence inspired by faith. Easier said than done, and too often not done at all.

The early Church went through a similar dilemma. At the Councils of Nicea and Constantinople the church decided that the Christian concept of God should be more than the identifiable constructs of pagan mythology, more than some idealized image that could be fitted neatly on the shelf of one's religious experience, even if that shelf were invisible. They were departing in a sense from a strong foundation of two thousand years of Judaic history and rejecting the pantheon of gods and goddesses who had presided over the world of their own time.

They decided that the Christian understanding of God should be seen as a "relationship" and not a being, and a "relationship" that had to incorporate not only the way one interacted with the omnipresence of the Hebrew life force but also the reality of the transcendent rabbi from Galilee who had revolutionized the world, who was now gone and yet remained very much present with them.

Originally that relationship was named "Father, Son, and Holy Spirit." A choice of words many today now experience as supporting patriarchy, the male dominance of the Church and the World, and consequently have rejected those words though not the concept, as irrelevant and distasteful for the present age.

The Festival of the Holy Trinity was always something of an anomaly in the church's calendar. Unlike other major feast days, this day celebrates a doctrine rather than a faith-event, and for that reason it presents problems to preachers and congregants alike. An event is meant to be experienced, a doctrine can be pondered from the outside. How can we make a celebration of this day, and prevent it from becoming a mere intellectual exercise?

In Western theology the explanation of the Trinity focused on three or four Latin terms: co-existence -- that all three Persons of the Trinity exist together; co-inherence -- that all three Persons mutually indwell in one another; consubstantiality -- that all three Persons share one Being; and circuminsession -- that all three Persons are active in the activities of each one. This is pretty heady stuff and difficult to understand!

In the Eastern church, on the other hand, a more dynamic and easier to visualize term developed: perichoresis. The prefix "peri-" means "around" and the term "choresis" means "dancing". (The former is found in all sorts of English words today like "perimeter", "peridontal", "perinatal", etc; the latter, in words like "choreography".) Thus, the Eastern Christian image of the Trinity is less intellectual and philosophical -- it is a community of Persons dancing together: the Father dancing with the Spirit and the Son.

That is an image that most anyone can relate to, if when your children were little, you danced with them, or if when they were infants, you carried them on your shoulder while you danced to whatever music was playing at the time. Most can remember a time when as they matured and were able to walk, your children stood on your feet while you danced, so that their feet moved with yours. Eventually, they grew able to make up their own dance steps, or to follow yours without stepping on your feet, and in time, you danced together. Sadly too many families have stopped dancing together. The only time you see a father dance with his daughter, or a mother with her son is at that symbolic wedding moment so many even confess to dreading.

As the Father dances with the Spirit and the Son, we danced with our children.

The Greek doctrine of perichoresis is also more inviting than the Latin doctrines of circuminsession, coinherence, or comsubtantiality because it includes the idea that we are invited to join in the dance. The Father together the with the Spirit and the Son, or the Creator along with the Sustainer and the Redeemer wishes to dance with the children who are part of that same flow of energy and enthusiasm that is our life force! And not just on Trinity Sunday…but always!

For me, the Trinity is life. We live within the trinity. It is the relationship between all things. It is the very DNA of our existence. The creative, loving, truth-filled spiritual reality which is ME and YOU.

It is when I try to dissect myself, that I start to come unraveled. The Trinity reminds me that I am a complexity of flesh and spirit, interwoven to create a unique person. We are in the Father, and the Father is in us. We are in the Son as the Son is in us. We are in the Spirit as the Spirit is in us. We are one, as God is one, and it is that Oneness that links all our separate lives into one being which we call the Church.

The reason the Trinity is so demanding for us, is that we spend so much time trying to fully understand our own existence as if we stood apart from common reality. We ask questions such as: What is life? What is truth? What is love?

The trinitarian formula is not about 1, 2 or 3, it is about the elements that make up the recipe for life, and life in all its abundance. To leave any crucial ingredient out is to spoil the entire mixture, or to create a mixture that is less than perfect.

Having said that I do not believe it is simply coincidental how often 3 is needed for a sense of completion. For example, the minumum number of lines needed to make one geometrical figure is 3 - a triangle. The 3 elements, length, breadth and height are needed to define the simplest solid - a cube. Whichever point you view from you can only see 3 sides at any one time. Time itself has three divisions to make it complete - past present and future. The three persons of grammar, he, she, and it
express and include all the relationships of humankind. Thought word and deed complete the sum of human capability and, as most people agree we are some strange mix of body, mind, and spirit.

I see the Trinity in every element and fabric of life-all life! The mystery of spirit, word and creativeness, is not the sum total of God and were never meant to be seen as such, but they are certainly the most fascinating elements of existence.

Celebrating Trinity is celebrating life in its fullest sense! And confronting life can be terrifying…because one can never master it.

Consider the differences and similarities between the two major players in our lections for today: Isaiah and Nicodemus.

Both enter the Temple, one a Temple made of stone, the other a temple of flesh.

Isaiah is encountered by the holy, whereas Nicodemus who goes seeking for it is so rational that he almost forgets where he is and to whom he is speaking. "We know you to be a teacher come from God"... It sounds so everdayish...with no sense of awe and no awareness of the Presence that fills the night air.

Seraphims appear in one; Wind moves in another ....

One recognizes his guilt; the other is not sure how to be born into God.

A hot coal touches the lips of Isaiah, whereas a burning presence stands before Nicodemus inviting him into something deeper!

Both experiences are potentially life altering and hence revolutionary, but not in the sense of "coming to faith" Neither one of these men need to find their faith experience. That's what brought them to this moment in the first place. This is a conversion of a different sort…from one kind of faith to another…and it requires the ability to start over, to begin again. Sadly, the difference between Isaiah and Nicodemus and ourselves is the fact that Isaiah and Nicodemus needed to "take only one step" (into the temple, or before Jesus) and they were transformed; where we continue to "look at" the holy, to attempt to dissect it's true meaning, instead of being willing to surrender fully to it... and thus be carried where it chooses to take us.

Martin Luther called John 3:16 "the gospel in miniature." And, this being the Sunday before John Wesley's 300th birthday, and who had more to say about the Holy Spirit than any other theologian of his day, it seems entirely appropriate to talk about how that experience is felt in the everyday act of prayer.

CS Lewis - in his book Mere Christianity tries to describe part of this experience - this three-fold knowing - this three-fold loving - in his description of a Christian at prayer. "What I mean is this." he writes, "An ordinary simple Christian kneels down to say his prayers. He is trying to get into touch with God. But if he is a Christian he knows that what is prompting him to pray is also God: God so to speak, inside him. But he also knows that all real knowledge of God comes through Christ, the Man who was God - that Christ is standing beside him, helping him to pray, praying for him. You see what is happening. God is the thing to which he is praying - the goal he is trying to reach. God is also the thing inside him which is pushing him on - the motive power. God is also the road or bridge along which he is being pushed to that goal. The whole threefold life of the three-personal Being is actually going on in that ordinary act of prayer."

Pastoral Prayer:

Lord God, we bind unto ourselves today your holy and living reality. We invoke your presence in the way you have revealed yourself to us - Father, Son and Holy Spirit - Three in One and One in Three. We invoke you by the name you have given us - the strong name of the Trinity. We pray your power to hold and lead us, your eye to watch, your might to stay, your ear to hear, your wisdom to teach, your hand to guide, and your word to give us speech. Help us celebrate your love and to proclaim your majesty, your glory, and your awe - both now and evermore. Amen.