The Fifth Sunday Of Easter
Choir Festival
May 18th, 2003
"Making Connections"
Rev. John P. Wood

The Psalm: Psalm 22:25-31

From you comes my praise in the great congregation; my vows I will pay before those who fear him. The poor shall eat and be satisfied; those who seek him shall praise the Lord. May your hearts live forever! All the ends of the earth shall remember and turn to the Lord; and all the families of the nations shall worship before him. For dominion belongs to the Lord, and he rules over the nations. To him, indeed, shall all who sleep in the earth bow down; before him shall bow all who go down to the dust, and I shall live for him. Posterity will serve him; future generations will be told about the Lord, and proclaim his deliverance to a people yet unborn, saying that he has done it.

The New Testament Lesson: Acts 8:26-40

Then an angel of the Lord said to Philip, "Get up and go toward the south to the road that goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza." (This is a wilderness road.) So he got up and went. Now there was an Ethiopian eunuch, a court official of the Candace, queen of the Ethiopians, in charge of her entire treasury. He had come to Jerusalem to worship and was returning home; seated in his chariot, he was reading the prophet Isaiah.

Then the Spirit said to Philip, "Go over to this chariot and join it." So Philip ran up to it and heard him reading the prophet Isaiah. He asked, "Do you understand what you are reading?" He replied, "How can I, unless someone guides me?" And he invited Philip to get in and sit beside him. Now the passage of the scripture that he was reading was this: "Like a sheep he was led to the slaughter, and like a lamb silent before its shearer, so he does not open his mouth. In his humiliation justice was denied him. Who can describe his generation? For his life is taken away from the earth." The eunuch asked Philip, "About whom, may I ask you, does the prophet say this, about himself or about someone else?"

Then Philip began to speak, and starting with this scripture, he proclaimed to him the good news about Jesus. As they were going along the road, they came to some water; and the eunuch said, "Look, here is water! What is to prevent me from being baptized?" He commanded the chariot to stop, and both of them, Philip and the eunuch, went down into the water, and Philip baptized him. When they came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord snatched Philip away; the eunuch saw him no more, and went on his way rejoicing. But Philip found himself at Azotus, and as he was passing through the region, he proclaimed the good news to all the towns until he came to Caesarea.

The Epistle Lesson: 1 John 4:7-21

Beloved, let us love one another, because love is from God; everyone who loves is born of God and knows God. Whoever does not love does not know God, for God is love. God's love was revealed among us in this way: God sent his only Son into the world so that we might live through him. In this is love, not that we loved God but that he loved us and sent his Son to be the atoning sacrifice for our sins.

Beloved, since God loved us so much, we also ought to love one another. No one has ever seen God; if we love one another, God lives in us, and his love is perfected in us. By this we know that we abide in him and he in us, because he has given us of his Spirit. And we have seen and do testify that the Father has sent his Son as the Savior of the world.

God abides in those who confess that Jesus is the Son of God, and they abide in God. So we have known and believe the love that God has for us. God is love, and those who abide in love abide in God, and God abides in them.

Love has been perfected among us in this: that we may have boldness on the day of judgment, because as he is, so are we in this world. There is no fear in love, but perfect love casts out fear; for fear has to do with punishment, and whoever fears has not reached perfection in love. We love because he first loved us.

Those who say, "I love God," and hate their brothers or sisters, are liars; for those who do not love a brother or sister whom they have seen, cannot love God whom they have not seen. The commandment we have from him is this: those who love God must love their brothers and sisters also.

The Gospel Lesson: John 15:1-8

"I am the true vine, and my Father is the vinegrower. He removes every branch in me that bears no fruit. Every branch that bears fruit he prunes to make it bear more fruit. You have already been cleansed by the word that I have spoken to you. Abide in me as I abide in you. Just as the branch cannot bear fruit by itself unless it abides in the vine, neither can you unless you abide in me. I am the vine, you are the branches. Those who abide in me and I in them bear much fruit, because apart from me you can do nothing. Whoever does not abide in me is thrown away like a branch and withers; such branches are gathered, thrown into the fire, and burned.

If you abide in me, and my words abide in you, ask for whatever you wish, and it will be done for you. My Father is glorified by this, that you bear much fruit and become my disciples.

"Making Connections"


It's that time of year again when people are rediscovering their yards and the joys of gardening. Cultivating, redefining, pruning and planting…these are the activities of the season, but are they also the primary work of the Church? That seems to be what are lections are suggesting for this morning; that there is an annual need to re-evaluate and revitalize the "garden" that is the community of faith.

Just like the business going on in the backyard, the work is hard and the results are only temporary if seen immediately. A lot of it seems like little more than guess work. Sometimes things get chopped back that are terribly overgrown…and then you wonder if you've done the right thing or not. Other items which were doing very well on their own get divided and moved to a different location, and for a while at least you can't be sure if they are going to survive or not. Sometimes between all the extra effort and expense, followed by the aches and pains in places you didn't realize that you even had you begin to wonder whether any of this is worth it or not?
The real question being asked is "What's at the heart of all this flurry of activity? Where does the initiative come from, and is God directing the action…or is it just your own idea?" This is especially true when one feels they are dealing with potentially new truths, or exploring the unknown-taking that shaky first step.

A perfect example of this kind of a "leap of faith" is seen in the story of Philip and the Ethiopian eunuch. "Eunuch" is not a word that we use much today, but it was a terrible reality in the New Testament world. Many slaves were castrated as a means of subduing their personal sense of self-worth and keeping them controllable. In the world of Orthodox Judaism such a person was an affront to God, incapable of progeny and thus incapable of posterity. They lost not only their human dignity and ability to interact with society, but in a culturally imposed way they also lost their access to the divine. In a more than symbolic way this is a person whose "life" has been taken away from them through no fault of their own. They are disconnected…and as a result their chances of survival have been greatly diminished.

If one accepts that the epistle of I John and the Gospel were written at least by members of the same community at approximately the same time in history, then the issue of connection is very important. Written after the destruction of the Temple and the forced expulsion of many Jews from Israel, the entire understanding of what it meant to be "religious" was in limbo. Messianic Jews who had accepted Jesus as their promised one were seeing His predictions becoming the reality of their own time, and yet as they found themselves living scattered in communities across the Mediterranean world and beyond with no access to their former friends nor familiar practices they began to evolve in different ways. New surroundings also brought new realities and they expressed their understanding of God's connection to all of these things in different ways.

Factions and splits were growing realities. They too were being forced to ponder whether they were connected or not, and as the Gospel clearly points out it makes a big difference whether we flourish or whither!

This past week I had the opportunity to read the account of a special ministry that greatly affected this country during WWII. It all happened at a small railroad station in North Platte, Nebraska. In Bob Greene's account "Once Upon A Town" he tells how generosity and self-sacrifice reconnected a community as part of a commitment to a greater cause that no one ever anticipated, yet all found themselves a part of. Strangers became family to service personnel on troop trains from all over the US at great personal expense…simply out of love.

Abide in me, as I abide in you. "Abide" is also not a word we use often in everyday speech now. It calls to mind the old hymn "Abide With Me" -"Abide with me; fast falls the eventide: the darkness deepens; Lord, with me abide: when other helpers fail, and comforts flee, help of the helpless, O abide with me."

You might hesitate to adopt its sentiments as a "general guide" to living a Christian life. It is a song of devotion for the dying: "Swift to its close ebbs out life's little day;"... "Hold thou thy cross before my closing eyes; shine through the gloom, and point me to the skies: heaven's morning breaks, and earth's vain shadows flee; in life, in death, O Lord, abide with me." Not perhaps your way of positively affirming life here and now, and certainly many people feel uncomfortable with putting too great an emphasis in our faith on what happens when we die. However, we shouldn't diminish the fact that such an abiding sense of God's presence has been a great comfort to many believers in the face of death.

Good though it is, however, that is not what this text "Abide in me" is all about. You can see that immediately when you see what comes next. It is about being fruitful in living the life of a disciple of Jesus, and "Just as the branch cannot bear fruit by itself unless it abides in the vine, neither can you unless you abide in me."

It is about being effective in the mission of Jesus to people living this life with us in this world. It is about being connected to the source of life, which makes it possible for fruit to be borne. To abide in him is stay in communion with the Lord of life itself.

The basic idea of the word "abide" in this passage is to stay somewhere, to continue in some place or relationship or condition or expectancy. So we might continue to dwell or live somewhere, or remain constant in a relationship. The sense of continuity in belonging somewhere or with someone is central. In that sense it is about being faithful. In religious terms it is an aspect of faith to remain devoted, to hold to what we believe, to remain in communion.

So "abide in me" is a call to continue faithfully to live in a trusting relationship with Christ, just as he will continue to be faithful in his commitment to us.

Such a faithful trust and continuity of commitment, in which people are happy with their belonging, is the very opposite of alienation in which people feel that they do not belong, that they are no longer at home where they find themselves. When there has been a breach of trust in a marriage or family relationship people feel alienated one from another; workers whose loyalty to an employer has been unfairly exploited feel alienated from their work; if national sentiment is aroused and manipulated in support of sectional interests and unworthy ambitions people can feel alienated from the country of their citizenship; and even in the church people can feel alienated from the communion to which they belong when they believe their trust has been violated.

Betrayal of trust is a terrible thing in almost any kind of relationship, especially where the relationship has been founded mainly on trust. A breach of trust is a breach of honor, belonging and identity. Its consequence in alienation is the opposite of abiding or staying or continuing to belong. When Jesus called for people to abide in him he was addressing something very basic in who we are and how we live. There is nothing more relevant to the modern and especially the post-modern world.

Alienation is the bane of the post-modern world. It pervades much of Western culture now. There is a widespread feeling that there is nothing worth trusting, out there any great distance from oneself, and even the most intimate friend or colleague might let you down. It has an ambiguous feel in regard to knowledge even of oneself: on the one hand people seek to discover and assert a personal identity for themselves, not being content with an identity ascribed by others, but there is a deep uncertainty even about who we are.

In the cultural revolution of the sixties and seventies they said, "Don't trust anyone over thirty!" We who were closer to being younger than old then thought it was an _expression of youthful enthusiasm for our own ways, and perhaps a little over-confidence in our own ability to decide everything for ourselves. Certainly I thought then that much of our distrust was justified and most of us had a good deal of confidence in our ability to shape the future. But that confidence is not alienation, only disagreement with the established order. In that sense we were far from alienated from life or our society in general.

That "Don't trust anyone over thirty" theme was appealing when dressed in the common clothes of freedom; but it became clear later that the image of casual informality declaring the value of personal freedom, while fairly harmless in a superficial personal sense, held a political and commercial disguise behind which lay a form of aggression that people since have sometimes sensed without being able to say just what it was. The point of power in this don't-trust-the-older-generation was the deliberate promotion of a process of separation in which people were cut off from their roots and made susceptible to manipulation.

The anchors could no longer hold. Indeed they seemed pointless, and just drifting along might even held appeal, so that "dropping out" became a way of life for some who never made it back. People who were separated from their origins, who had lost their roots and were seeking new identities were highly vulnerable to exploitation. Political revolutionaries were well aware of what they were doing in that respect and commercial entrepreneurs were later even more deliberate and systematic in their exploitation and reinforcement of that separation of the young from their cultural roots.

Alienation is a social sickness going far beyond healthy question asking and struggles for allegiance. Ultimate alienation means that the questions are not worth asking and no one and no thing deserves our allegiance.

The Christian alternative to alienation is communion, spiritual belonging, sharing the new life of God, dwelling in him, abiding in his love by belonging to Christ, the true vine. It may at times seem like risky business, chance taking, and foolish beyond belief…but then so was God's love for us at a time when we were totally indifferent to anything but ourselves. Abiding in Him is abiding in hope…and hope does not disappoint! Not now…not ever!

Pastoral Prayer:

Merciful God, we, like the Psalmist, cry out in praise and thanksgiving in response to Your eternal loving kindness, holding us, guiding us, enfolding us with grace. As we gather here as Your children, we pray that our worship will reflect that same kind of divine love You have showered so lavishly upon us. We offer our worship today with the remembrance of Easter still filling us with joy, and with the anticipation of Pentecost firing our devotion. We pray that our praise for all that You have done, are doing and will continue to do, will truly resound within our hearts and our homes, within these walls and beyond as we seek to be a community of service in Your world today. In Jesus' name we pray. Amen