Holy Thursday Communion Service
April 17th, 2003
"What Gets In Your Way?"
Rev. John P. Wood

The Psalm: Psalm 116, verses 1-2, and 12-19

The psalmist celebrates what it means to be a faithful servant with the realization that no act of sacrifice can be compared with what God has already done for us in response to our needs both seen and unseen.

I love the Lord, because he has heard my voice and my supplications. Because he inclined his ear to me, therefore I will call on him as long as I live. What shall I return to the Lord for all his bounty to me? I will lift up the cup of salvation and call on the name of the Lord, I will pay my vows to the Lord in the presence of all his people. Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his faithful ones. O Lord, I am your servant; I am your servant, the child of your serving girl. You have loosed my bonds. I will offer to you a thanksgiving sacrifice and call on the name of the Lord. I will pay my vows to the Lord in the presence of all his people, in the courts of the house of the Lord, in your midst, O Jerusalem. Praise the Lord!

The Old Testament Lesson: Exodus 12:1-4, (5-10), and 11-14

God instructs Moses on the manner in which the people are to protect themselves when the angel of death passes over the houses of all the people in the land of Egypt, and creates a lasting memorial of God's protection to them.

The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt: This month shall mark for you the beginning of months; it shall be the first month of the year for you. Tell the whole congregation of Israel that on the tenth of this month they are to take a lamb for each family, a lamb for each household. If a household is too small for a whole lamb, it shall join its closest neighbor in obtaining one; the lamb shall be divided in proportion to the number of people who eat of it. Your lamb shall be without blemish, a year-old male; you may take it from the sheep or from the goats. You shall keep it until the fourteenth day of this month; then the whole assembled congregation of Israel shall slaughter it at twilight. They shall take some of the blood and put it on the two doorposts and the lintel of the houses in which they eat it. They shall eat the lamb that same night; they shall eat it roasted over the fire with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. Do not eat any of it raw or boiled in water, but roasted over the fire, with its head, legs, and inner organs. You shall let none of it remain until the morning; anything that remains until the morning you shall burn. This is how you shall eat it: your loins girded, your sandals on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and you shall eat it hurriedly. It is the passover of the Lord. For I will pass through the land of Egypt that night, and I will strike down every firstborn in the land of Egypt, both human beings and animals; on all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgments: I am the Lord. The blood shall be a sign for you on the houses where you live: when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and no plague shall destroy you when I strike the land of Egypt. This day shall be a day of remembrance for you. You shall celebrate it as a festival to the Lord; throughout your generations you shall observe it as a perpetual ordinance.

The Epistle Lesson: I Corinthians 11:23-26

Paul teaches his understanding of Jesus's actions on the night of his betrayal.

For I received from the Lord what I also handed on to you, that the Lord Jesus on the night when he was betrayed took a loaf of bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, "This is my body that is broken for you. Do this in remembrance of me." In the same way he took the cup also, after supper, saying, "This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me." For as often as you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord's death until he comes.

The Gospel Lesson: John 13:1-17, 31b-35

Now before the festival of the Passover, Jesus knew that his hour had come to depart from this world and go to the Father. Having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end. The devil had already put it into the heart of Judas son of Simon Iscariot to betray him. And during supper Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he had come from God and was going to God, got up from the table, took off his outer robe, and tied a towel around himself. Then he poured water into a basin and began to wash the disciples' feet and to wipe them with the towel that was tied around him. He came to Simon Peter, who said to him, "Lord, are you going to wash my feet?" Jesus answered, "You do not know now what I am doing, but later you will understand." Peter said to him, "You will never wash my feet." Jesus answered, "Unless I wash you, you have no share with me." Simon Peter said to him, "Lord, not my feet only but also my hands and my head!" Jesus said to him, "One who has bathed does not need to wash, except for the feet, but is entirely clean. And you are clean, though not all of you." For he knew who was to betray him; for this reason he said, "Not all of you are clean." After he had washed their feet, had put on his robe, and had returned to the table, he said to them, "Do you know what I have done to you? You call me Teacher and Lord--and you are right, for that is what I am. So if I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another's feet. For I have set you an example, that you also should do as I have done to you. Very truly, I tell you, servants are not greater than their master, nor are messengers greater than the one who sent them. If you know these things, you are blessed if you do them. When he had gone out, Jesus said, "Now the Son of Man has been glorified, and God has been glorified in him. If God has been glorified in him, God will also glorify him in himself and will glorify him at once. Little children, I am with you only a little longer. You will look for me; and as I said to the Jews so now I say to you, 'Where I am going, you cannot come.' I give you a new commandment, that you love one another. Just as I have loved you, you also should love one another. By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another."

"What Gets In Your Way?"


A carefully documented study spanning the last twenty-five years indicates that financial woes are the number one cause for relationship breakdown, ending 2 out of every 3 marriages within the first 10 years. In pre-marriage counseling we generally discuss the disastrous effect that unmanageable bills, arriving like a dark cloud around the 15th or 30th of each month can have on even the best of couples. No one likes to be in debt, yet most nations set the standard for living beyond their means, and businesses, churches, and people of all ages tend to follow. "Budgets" have become little more than wish lists, and when they are suddenly upheld people feel betrayed.

The number of people who try to live "debt free" and totally independent is decreasing every year. Perhaps that is why most of the books written on the subject of "how to take back control of your life" clearly state that it takes a lot of discipline. For a while there was a consistent theory that those who had lived through the depression, or those who had experienced really desperate financial straits even resulting in bankruptcy were more likely to live within their means, but the lure of the media and popular culture to the "want, need, and spend" mentality…coupled with the aging of that particular demographic group has diminished even the potential of that sub-group.

Our culture makes it really easy to believe that one can have it all, can have it now, and can have the freedom not to pay for it until much later,--clouding the understanding of what it means to be "indebted."

At the same time as a culture we have become increasingly over protective about raising the bar of our own vulnerability out of fear of somehow becoming obligated to another human being. We are better able to bluff, and smoke screen our way through conversations, even important ones with family physicians, counselors, and clergy…to give the indication that we are "okay" and that everything is in perfect control.

I share all of that on this Maundy Thursday because it is really at the heart of what is at stake not only in what Jesus does in the upper room, but also what he commands us to do in his name.

We began with a psalm that celebrates the need for us to "pay our vows" which of course assumes that we have already accepted the fact that we have obligations,--that we "owe" something to someone. I'm not sure everyone would agree with even that basic premise!

In a very real sense an acceptance of "indebtedness" allows one to more easily assume the role of a person who must in effect "work off their debt" in some way. Clearly the obligations of servant-hood were very real for those who first heard these words. There have been many times in history, and there continue to be such times in various places around the world, where people were or are actually forced to sell themselves as laborers to work off financial obligations. The foundations of our faith were laid in a slave culture which some Bible commentators indicate was one of the primary factors for the popularity of the themes we find there, and the success of the spread of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire. The majority of those who first claimed to be followers of Jesus were either presently or formerly slaves.

Paul even refers to how few among the early Christians were of noble birth, free from outside obligations, and privileged to have had the opportunities for learning, travel and free trade.

That is not to say that people never thought that independence wasn't highly preferable…it just wasn't their reality; and in most cases not even a possibility.

By the third century, when the Gospels were being collected and revised, the issue of Christianity attracting a "higher class" of people was a real one. Not everyone wanted to mingle with former slaves, but everyone wanted to embrace what was now "the official religion of the Roman Empire." The challenge of willingly accepting "the servant's role," though idealistically important, was seen as far from realistically practical.

It's during this pivotal time in the development of the Early Church that stories such as our Gospel lesson for tonight, and seasonal piety practices begin to develop. Lenten sacrifice for example is an excellent way to "play the suffering servant" without getting too involved. Let me see if I can illustrate that one for you.

The person who feels compelled to "give up chocolate" for example is really only playing with the issue of servant-hood. While it may be painful for me to give up a tasty sweet that I really enjoy, it doesn't involve anyone but me. I doubt that God is particularly impressed by the agony I go through in my self-denial, and is more likely amused when I say things, albeit only to those I can really trust about how glad I'll be when this whole Lenten thing is over! Having just shared in a traditional Passover I can tell you that the grousing about having to give up leaven, which includes anything that swells up when cooked, and thus means all pastas, beans, and rice as well as bread stuffs, is equally consistent.

In the end I may prove to myself that I can do without something I enjoy for a period of time…but so what? As opposed to the ban on leaven…God never commanded me to give up something…unless it was my own sense of self- righteousness.

On the contrary, on this Holy Thursday evening God, in Jesus, commanded me to take up something…namely my sense of obligation to my neighbor, and to love that person even as God, in Jesus, has loved me.

In the context of this being the last night that Jesus moved freely as a man upon this earth, I think it is fair to say that an understanding of limited time greatly increases one's ability to comply to such expectations. While it may be hard for me to make myself completely vulnerable for the rest of my days, I might be able to get through these next thirty minutes or so, living in community with the rest of you. I might begin to look at such times together as opportunities for me to learn this challenging discipline which is far from "other worldly," and very much centered in the here and now.

When I leave this place, I might consider "spending" myself in other ways. God knows how many spiritual discipline writers have offered simple suggestions about what might be more fulfilling, and rewarding to God than my abstinence from chocolate. Here's a sample list to consider:

Try saying "good morning" as though your really meant it.
The next day, try treating some teenager like an adult.
Find someone to praise for doing a good job-a waitress, bus driver, newsboy, store clerk, anyone.
Show respect for an older person's experience or fortitude.
Be patient with someone who doesn't understand as quickly as you do.
Write or phone someone having a difficult time.
Look pleasant.
Do your job a little better.
Help someone in need, whether it's a shared arm, sandwich, or paycheck. If you can give nothing else, give hope.
Contribute to some church or charity, money if you can, time if you can't.

Let me close with a poem entitled "A Prayer for Entrance Into Darkness" written by the Rev. William Loader, a minister of the Uniting Church in Australia:
The darkness asks us questions.
You are out there and we do not see.
You invite us into the night,
the stillness, the loneliness, the desert place.
We cannot see our shadow;
the cold damp of unknowing rises up from beneath our feet.
We tread cautiously, tentatively.
We are afraid,
afraid of ghosts
haunting us with specters of guilt and shame.
We would like to run back,
reach the river bank,
swim the Jordan,
sit in the sun by the sea,
mending our nets.

But you have brought us here
- with no bread.

When we look we can see only ourselves,
our darkness.
When we read,
it is invisible words which cannot be grasped,
thoughts we cannot clutch,
hope we cannot capture.
Yet the wild honey remains a taste in our mouth,
a memory for a new day.
Why have you brought us here?
What miracle will you perform for us?
The darkness sighs around us,
dense with your unseen presence,
close to our breathing,
close to our breathing.
O darkness, enlighten us,
embrace us with your invisible love.
Let us see your glory in the ashes.
Take us by the hand that we may trust the darkness.
Minister to us by your Spirit that we may not be afraid.
Jesus, keep the beasts away.
Amen.

Pastoral Prayer:

Most holy and loving God you call us to see this time of reconciliation through the sacrifice of your own son, Jesus of Nazareth. He worked so hard not to distinguish himself from others, but to identify how much we all have in common. We are drawn to his table out of our need to find direction, healing and peace, but confess we often avoid the confrontation with our own duty to give as we have been given to. Challenge us again this night to become the Church, the body of Christ reconfigured in the world today. As faithful servants may we find no task too menial and no challenge too impossible for the gifts you have entrusted to our care. Be with all your people whose hurts in body, mind or spirit diminish their own sense of worth. Use our hands and hearts united to do your work, and keep us always from hindering you from bringing the day when your will shall be done on earth even as it is in heaven. We ask these things in Jesus' holy name. Amen