The Fifth Sunday of Lent
Sacrament of Holy Communion
Sunday April 6th, 2003
"Outsiders and God"
Rev. John P. Wood

The Psalm: Psalm 51:1-12

The psalmist longs for a time of "new beginnings" when all the mistakes and injustices of life are blotted out

Have mercy on me, O God, according to your steadfast love; according to your abundant mercy blot out my transgressions. Wash me thoroughly from my iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin. For I know my transgressions, and my sin is ever before me. Against you, you alone, have I sinned, and done what is evil in your sight, so that you are justified in your sentence and blameless when you pass judgment. Indeed, I was born guilty, a sinner when my mother conceived me. You desire truth in the inward being; therefore teach me wisdom in my secret heart. Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean; wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow. Let me hear joy and gladness; let the bones that you have crushed rejoice. Hide your face from my sins, and blot out all my iniquities. Create in me a clean heart, O God, and put a new and right spirit within me. Do not cast me away from your presence, and do not take your holy spirit from me. Restore to me the joy of your salvation, and sustain in me a willing spirit.

The Old Testament Lesson: Jeremiah 31:31-34

Jeremiah predicts that new day when God will write the imperishable covenant on the hearts of the people

The days are surely coming, says the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and the house of Judah. It will not be like the covenant that I made with their ancestors when I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt--a covenant that they broke, though I was their husband, says the Lord. But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says the Lord: I will put my law within them, and I will write it on their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people. No longer shall they teach one another, or say to each other, "Know the Lord," for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest, says the Lord; for I will forgive their iniquity, and remember their sin no more.

The Epistle Lesson: Hebrews 5:5-10

Obedience is a hard concept to embrace and the author of Hebrews offers us the example of Christ as the means of our attonement

So also Christ did not glorify himself in becoming a high priest, but was appointed by the one who said to him, "You are my Son, today I have begotten you"; as he says also in another place, "You are a priest forever, according to the order of Melchizedek." In the days of his flesh, Jesus offered up prayers and supplications, with loud cries and tears, to the one who was able to save him from death, and he was heard because of his reverent submission. Although he was a Son, he learned obedience through what he suffered; and having been made perfect, he became the source of eternal salvation for all who obey him, having been designated by God a high priest according to the order of Melchizedek.

The Gospel Lesson: John 12:20-33

John's Gospel approaches the final events of Holy Week with the recognition of a world beyond Judaism that will embrace the truth of Christ

Now among those who went up to worship at the festival were some Greeks. They came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee, and said to him, "Sir, we wish to see Jesus." Philip went and told Andrew; then Andrew and Philip went and told Jesus. Jesus answered them, "The hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified.

Very truly, I tell you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains just a single grain; but if it dies, it bears much fruit. Those who love their life lose it, and those who hate their life in this world will keep it for eternal life. Whoever serves me must follow me, and where I am, there will my servant be also. Whoever serves me, the Father will honor. "

Now my soul is troubled. And what should I say--' Father, save me from this hour'? No, it is for this reason that I have come to this hour. Father, glorify your name." Then a voice came from heaven, "I have glorified it, and I will glorify it again." The crowd standing there heard it and said that it was thunder. Others said, "An angel has spoken to him." Jesus answered, "This voice has come for your sake, not for mine. Now is the judgment of this world; now the ruler of this world will be driven out. And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself." He said this to indicate the kind of death he was to die.

"Outsiders and God"


No one understands the pain of an exile better than another exile, so when John begins to give his accounting of the final days of Jesus' earthly life he includes the fulfillment of the "sign" predicted so long before that the Gentiles would come to the light of God's glory. In this curious story of some "Greeks" seeking the opportunity to see Jesus he tells us how his own alienated community of former Jews, and all of us get to know God.

Everybody wants to get to heaven, but nobody wants to die. Everybody wants Easter, but no one wants the cross. Death and suffering are clearly not something we can bypass…but most of us try to avoid the topics as long as we possibly can. We try to keep these subjects outside the range of our daily experience, and thus they become the "strangers" we would like not to meet.

We too would prefer to see Jesus in his earthly glory, popular, doing good works, and outwitting the current authorities and powers that control the world, but the story of Jesus, and our own story, doesn't have that kind of a happy ending…there is more!

When we were preparing for our recent trip to Ireland, just as in the previous journeys we have made together there were opportunities provided to see videos, and attend lectures on the history of the land and people we would encounter. Clearly reading and viewing videos are not quite the same as actually going to a particular place, but they are important tasks as "preparations for the journey." Such disciplines certainly make any trip more worthwhile.

The same can be said for the study of Scripture and the power it can have over the way we encounter life. We tend to take access to the written word as an archaic problem, since the flood of information via electronic media makes everything so readily available. Interestingly with so much available to it, it is the current generation that is facing a major crisis with literacy.

In previous times the people of God had to rely almost totally on an oral history with very little actually confined to a parchment of carefully transcribed letters. The stone tablets of Moses were lost in the destruction of the first Temple in 587 BC, and few communities were wealthy enough to have access to even one sacred scroll. So when Jeremiah predicted a day when the covenant of God would be written on the heart it was tantamount to receiving the promise of a new heaven and a new earth.

Alexander the Great brought a degree of unity to the ancient world by insisting that all the countries he conquered learn a common language. The Romans built on that heritage and it is widely believed that Jesus, like most of his contemporaries was equally fluent in Hebrew, Greek and Aramaic. Those seeking to be cultured however would show disdain for local dialects and speak only in the politically correct tongue, and so it was that the "Greeks" approached Andrew, who along with Philip was one of the only two disciples to have Greek names.

Jesus' response to their request to see him, may at first seems strange to us. He did not say, "Sure, send them right in," or "I'm busy now, but schedule them for next Tuesday." And that is all in keeping with the story John wants to tell.

Instead, he talked about wheat falling to the earth and dying, about hating life in this world, and about serving and following him. I am sure Andrew and Philip must have scratched their heads in puzzlement and then said, "Okay,…but will you see them?" And Jesus, I imagine, may have responded, "That wasn't what they requested Andrew,…for me to see them. They requested to see me."

"Okay, but do you have to be so technical Jesus? So they want to see you. Will you let them come into our camp to see you or not?"

"I already answered that." But Andrew and Philip, still didn't get it, and sadly often neither do we.

Central to "seeing" Jesus, is seeing the cross. It is as we look to Jesus upon the cross that we are drawn to be one with him. It is as we hear the message of the cross that His truth becomes ours. It is as we embrace the cross for ourselves that we find life.

This passage follows right after the comment in verse 19, "Look how the whole world has gone after him!" What is important to notice is that John is not interested in narrating the outcome of this particular quest to see Jesus; it is simply a foil to stress the universal scope of Jesus' work, and the missionary direction the work of his followers would take after the Son of man was glorified.

The Gospel of John and the letters of John were all written in Greek. The Johannine communities somehow identified these inquiring Greeks as their own emergent nucleus, despite the fact that they did not belong to the original following of Jesus. They saw themselves as those who were originally "not of this fold", but recognized that Jesus had called them too, and they responded.

Four times John reported Jesus as saying "my hour has not yet come," and here in verse 23 he announces that it has! That pivotal moment for John seems to be the arrival of these outsiders signaling the fact that his message had begun to reach beyond his community to the gentiles and that eventually the light would shine into all of humankind. In verse 32 Jesus truly begins to draw all people to himself.

As we head toward the end of our Lenten season, we see God doing familiar things in new and disturbing ways. The People of God found in our scriptures are all familiar with the God who has made deals with them, agreements that laid the ground rules for life under God's protection. Throughout Lent we've been recalling the ways in which those same people went back on those deals, time and time again, but God remained faithful. In our Old Testament Lesson God presents a new deal, to be sealed in a new way. With the People of God under Moses' leadership, commandments were carved in stone. Under Abraham, the agreement with God was sealed with the sacrifice of animals cut in half. In fact the _expression used in the original Hebrew always says that God "cuts a covenant."

But in this new deal that God is proposing the terms are to be inscribed directly into the human heart. From our vantage point, in these days of elective cosmetic surgery, where tattoos, piercings, and other body markings seem almost a requirement for fitting in, this may not seem like much of a deal. But consider our reaction to the surgical patient recently in the news, who sued because a surgeon marked her insides with the logo of his alma mater without her knowledge.

Choosing is one thing, but being forced to take a mark is quite another. We would consider it a violation of our Christian freedom, a false claim that some part of us is actually owned by another. Yet we Christians have had our own history of marking the bodies of those we've held captive. In the Thirteen American Colonies, Christian slave holders had their slaves branded like cattle. In Hitler's Germany, National Socialists (Nazis), some of them Christian, tattooed captive Jews with ID numbers. Christian soldiers in Bosnia carved crosses into the foreheads of Muslim POWs.
Even those who undergo the process of bodily marking voluntarily sometimes find themselves in another place when they no longer want the marks on their bodies. They pay a high price to remove them. Laser surgery on tattoos is painful and expensive, and removing a brand only creates a new scar in its place.
So this new covenant with God is actually one tough proposition. A deal sealed by the carving of the Law into the human heart, the center of human life. There is no external marking to identify God's people, only an inward identity, proven in the Godward turning of the heart itself. In this new understanding, belief in God touches and tempers the very heart of human desire, always turning the human creature toward the Creator God, no matter what that person's life circumstance may be, and just as the believer will be recognized as God's own by this inward turning, God is revealed in the holiness of the believer's life.

This entails for the believer an awesome responsibility. It means that the world will come to know our God because of what they see in us.

Most like the sound of being "touched by God." It makes us feel so "special." But there's a cost for that touch. It restricts our choices, dictates our preferences, and adds to our sphere of responsibility. A part of who we were is taken away, claimed by an outside force!
My experience of life tells me that people get really angry when they perceive something has been taken away from them which they regarded as theirs by right. Even Pilate perceived most accurately what was actually happening when it is said: "he realized that it was out of jealousy that they had handed him over." (Matthew 27:18)

In all my years of being a pastor there has been the odd occasion when someone has made some comment about what they thought was the proper role of a minister or priest. I suppose in the normal course of human society it is hardly surprising that those who contribute to the paying of my salary should have some say in how I exercise my ministry. But the gospel directs me to say that every self appointed position of power and authority be questioned. My role is that which the Lord directs through my personal study of the scriptures, the traditions of the Church, and participation in the sacramental life of the community of faith.

When I depart from this you have every right to dismiss my words. But our understanding of Christian calling indicates that it is not a role to which I appointed myself, and therefore dismissal should come with careful discernment.

Being a minister is an incredibly privileged position where one is paid to explore one's faith and try to express it to others. It is to be invited into the most intimate parts of people's lives, and the trick there is most often to tread gently and without comment.

I say all this to suggest that the institution of the Church often suffers from an inherent schizophrenia, needing to have an authority and structure, yet also knowing that authority and structure can be alienating.

In 16th century England, Thomas More and John Fisher, a chancellor and a bishop, died for their faith. They were martyrs who were grains of wheat, willing to die for their principles and for the love of Christ. The odd thing about their martyrdom in England is that so few others were willing to follow their example. Most thought that the issue they were willing to die for was a trivial one, a temporary disagreement over ideology that would probably reverse itself in time. A king who wanted to reject the authority of the Church to divorce and remarry.

But in less than 20 years, a Catholic country became a Protestant one, and no one seemed to think it was a very important change. History has shown that it paved the way for persecutions that cost millions of lives, and denied the simplest of life's pleasures to those of Catholic persuasion, fueling fires that continue to burn in places like Ireland today. One could easily ask "Why were so many Germans willing to let the Nazis gain power?" Or today, "Why do so many Americans allow TV to be so dreadful?"

More and Fisher saw the issue as heresy and a betrayal of the will of Christ who gave the keys to Peter and his successors, who became the popes of Rome.

Can you in your wildest imagination think how desperately attractive a trip to Greece might have looked to Jesus who was just a few days away from the cross? What if these "outsiders" proved more receptive than the group he had been working with for the last three years?

But the choice was not his alone to make. There are words written on stone that barely scratch the surface…and there are those inscribed in the heart that effect every pulse of blood that courses through the body enabling life itself. Such words are stronger than our own, and claim a personhood that once was ours alone…but now belongs to God.

Do you want to see Jesus…as an outsider? Or do you want Jesus to see you?

Pastoral Prayer:

Lord, when we contemplate the sacrifice of Jesus, your Son, we are overwhelmed. In Him, Your mercy and your love knew no human limitations. Your grace and your forgiveness because of Him are greater than all we can tell. Help us, O Lord, to declare your compassion and to give all praise and honor to your name. Put in us the willingness to follow wherever you may lead.

Lord we pray for all those who do not understand you this day, especially for those who would blame you for the suffering that they or others must endure. Show them, O Lord, that your will is entirely good -and that you desire to take upon yourself our pain, our guilt, and even our death, so that we may live in wholeness and in eternal peace.

We pray, O Lord, for those who bear the cross of Christ this day, for those who give of themselves without regard to the cost, for parents who care so deeply that they forget themselves for the sake of their children; for brothers and sisters who give up what is theirs so that their siblings may prosper, for those of faith who sacrifice their time, their energy, and often their very lives, so that those around them who are in need may be satisfied.

Merciful God, we pray for those who have been lifted up before you today in our prayers both spoken and silent- and we ask your blessings and comfort to be upon them.

God of love and truth, look with mercy on your violent, warring world, and save both friend and enemy from self-destruction. Look with mercy on this congregation, divided in opinion over the rights and wrongs of particular conflicts, and save us from conflicts that separate and destroy. Help us to be so caught up in the reconciling peace of our Savior Christ, that we may not be divided as we pray with all our hearts for justice and peace.

God of all nations, to whom all persons are most precious, we pray for those caught up in war, that you may be with them in their hour of crisis. Please work your grace, as we pray for both our friends and our enemies. Bless your peacemakers, who do justice, love mercy, and walk humbly with You, regardless of the name they call you by.

We pray for those at the heart of the conflict, the members of all armed forces, some serving willingly and some reluctantly, and many hating every moment of killing and destruction. Loving God, be with each soul in the heat of battle. We pray especially for the families of those who have lost loved ones to the service of their country, and for the pain and confusion they must endure. We pray for all the civilians whose daily existence has become a nightmare. Especially we lift up to you all those women and children who are suffering and grieving, or hiding terrified in bunkers. Loving God, be with each soul in distress and desperation. We pray for those whose homes have been destroyed, whose livelihood has been shattered, and for all those parents who can no longer provide for their little ones who have no concept of what an enemy even is. Loving God. be with each soul in their anguish and despair.

We pray all these things through Jesus Christ, our Savior and our Lord whose compassion surpasses all our understanding. Amen
Words of Assurance:

Brothers and Sisters in the faith, know for certain that God in Christ has acted once and for all for our complete rescue and healing. Our teacher has become our Savior. Trust in his saving grace and no longer weary yourself with guilt and frustration. For "the time is coming, says our God, when all people shall know me, from the least of them to the greatest, for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sins no more."

The Benediction:
Go in peace - love and care for one another in the name of Christ; And may the blessing of God fall upon you; may the living presence of Jesus, our eternal high priest, surround you; and may the Holy Spirit guide and support you both now and forevermore. Amen