Second Sunday In Lent
March 16th, 2003
"History Remembered or Prophecy Fulfilled?"
Rev. John P. Wood

The Psalm: Psalm 22

The psalm is a portrayal of a person in agony crying out to God for deliverance. It is widely believed to be the basis for the events surrounding Jesus' death as described in the Gospels.


My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? Why are you so far from helping me, from the words of my groaning? O my God, I cry by day, but you do not answer; and by night, but find no rest. Yet you are holy, enthroned on the praises of Israel. In you our ancestors trusted; they trusted, and you delivered them. To you they cried, and were saved; in you they trusted, and were not put to shame. But I am a worm, and not human; scorned by others, and despised by the people. All who see me mock at me; they make mouths at me, they shake their heads; "Commit your cause to the Lord; let him deliver-- let him rescue the one in whom he delights!" Yet it was you who took me from the womb; you kept me safe on my mother's breast. On you I was cast from my birth, and since my mother bore me you have been my God. Do not be far from me, for trouble is near and there is no one to help.

Many bulls encircle me, strong bulls of Bashan surround me; they open wide their mouths at me, like a ravening and roaring lion. I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint; my heart is like wax; it is melted within my breast; my mouth is dried up like a potsherd, and my tongue sticks to my jaws; you lay me in the dust of death. For dogs are all around me; a company of evildoers encircles me. My hands and feet have shriveled; I can count all my bones. They stare and gloat over me; they divide my clothes among themselves, and for my clothing they cast lots. But you, O Lord, do not be far away! O my help, come quickly to my aid! Deliver my soul from the sword, my life from the power of the dog! Save me from the mouth of the lion! From the horns of the wild oxen you have rescued me. I will tell of your name to my brothers and sisters; in the midst of the congregation I will praise you: You who fear the Lord, praise him! All you offspring of Jacob, glorify him; stand in awe of him, all you offspring of Israel! For he did not despise or abhor the affliction of the afflicted; he did not hide his face from me, but heard when I cried to him. From you comes my praise in the great congregation; my vows I will pay before those who fear him. The poor shall eat and be satisfied; those who seek him shall praise the Lord. May your hearts live forever! All the ends of the earth shall remember and turn to the Lord; and all the families of the nations shall worship before him. For dominion belongs to the Lord, and he rules over the nations. To him, indeed, shall all who sleep in the earth bow down; before him shall bow all who go down to the dust, and I shall live for him. Posterity will serve him; future generations will be told about the Lord, and proclaim his deliverance to a people yet unborn, saying that he has done it.

The Old Testament Lesson: Genesis 17:1-7, 15-16

A description of the covenant between God and Abraham to be marked with the birth of a child to Sarah.

When Abram was ninety-nine years old, the Lord appeared to Abram, and said to him, "I am God Almighty; walk before me, and be blameless. And I will make my covenant between me and you, and will make you exceedingly numerous." Then Abram fell on his face; and God said to him, "As for me, this is my covenant with you: You shall be the ancestor of a multitude of nations. No longer shall your name be Abram, but your name shall be Abraham; for I have made you the ancestor of a multitude of nations. I will make you exceedingly fruitful; and I will make nations of you, and kings shall come from you. I will establish my covenant between me and you, and your offspring after you throughout their generations, for an everlasting covenant, to be God to you and to your offspring after you. God said to Abraham, "As for Sarah your wife, you shall not call her Sarai, but Sarah shall be her name. I will bless her, and moreover I will give you a son by her. I will bless her, and she shall give rise to nations; kings of peoples shall come from her."

The Epistle Lesson: Romans 4:13-25

The "belief" or absolute trust in that promise to Abraham, despite a lack of visible proof, is defined as faith.

For the promise that he would inherit the world did not come to Abraham or to his descendants through the law but through the righteousness of faith. If it is the adherents of the law who are to be the heirs, faith is null and the promise is void. For the law brings wrath; but where there is no law, neither is there violation. For this reason it depends on faith, in order that the promise may rest on grace and be guaranteed to all his descendants, not only to the adherents of the law but also to those who share the faith of Abraham (for he is the father of all of us, as it is written, "I have made you the father of many nations") --in the presence of the God in whom he believed, who gives life to the dead and calls into existence the things that do not exist. Hoping against hope, he believed that he would become "the father of many nations," according to what was said, "So numerous shall your descendants be." He did not weaken in faith when he considered his own body, which was already as good as dead (for he was about a hundred years old), or when he considered the barrenness of Sarah's womb. No distrust made him waver concerning the promise of God, but he grew strong in his faith as he gave glory to God, being fully convinced that God was able to do what he had promised. Therefore his faith "was reckoned to him as righteousness." Now the words, "it was reckoned to him," were written not for his sake alone, but for ours also. It will be reckoned to us who believe in him who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead, who was handed over to death for our trespasses and was raised for our justification.

The Gospel Lesson: Mark 8:31-38

Jesus again predicts his own death, and rebukes Peter fro trying to stand in the way of the will of God.

Then he began to teach them that the Son of Man must undergo great suffering, and be rejected by the elders, the chief priests, and the scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again. He said all this quite openly. And Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him. But turning and looking at his disciples, he rebuked Peter and said, "Get behind me, Satan! For you are setting your mind not on divine things but on human things." He called the crowd with his disciples, and said to them, "If any want to become my followers, let them deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me. For those who want to save their life will lose it, and those who lose their life for my sake, and for the sake of the gospel, will save it. For what will it profit them to gain the whole world and forfeit their life? Indeed, what can they give in return for their life? Those who are ashamed of me and of my words in this adulterous and sinful generation, of them the Son of Man will also be ashamed when he comes in the glory of his Father with the holy angels."

"History Remembered or Prophecy Fulfilled?"


Since the beginning of Lent a number of us have been meeting at 7 AM on Monday mornings, and at 10 AM on Wednesdays to discuss a new book by John Dominic Crossan entitled "Who Killed Jesus." The premise of that book is that some 50 years after the events of Holy Week took place the disciples of Jesus began to write down the story for the very first time. Part of their responsibility was to interpret Jesus' life in light of ancient prophecy. Crossan suggests that many of the stories we treasure regarding Holy Week were more symbolic action than historical accounts.

Regardless of whether you are inclined to believe that premise or not, one thing is certain. It is widely held that the choices we make early on in our lives determine our destiny. Jesus' death was not an accident. He made conscious choices early on that led to his martyrdom.

The readings for this morning are deadly serious. They describe unwavering faith despite all outward circumstances, the agony of feeling abandoned at times, even by God, the long periods of waiting that often accompany the fulfillment of God's promises, and the challenge of Jesus following his Transfiguration moment that we should all be willing to take up whatever cross God has assigned to us, in order to fulfill our divine purpose.

One thing is certain, no one has to look for ways to carry a cross. Just choose to live a life of love, truth and justice and suffering will come.

"Crossbearing" is the way of the servant. In Baptism, we are connected to Jesus' Cross and we are promised to be his followers, which means of course we are pledged, by ourselves or our sponsors, to become a cross bearer. Many traditions, including our own, actually mark a cross on the forehead of the one being baptized symbolizing this level of commitment. That same action is repeated every Ash Wednesday with the imputation of ashes, and finally at the time of death in the prayers for the dead which include the marking of the forehead with oil, and the committal service at which time the sign of the cross is made on the coffin. These are "outward and visible signs" that we belong to God, and an act that we reaffirm symbolically throughout our lives.

In today's Gospel reading we are also reminded that "taking up one's cross" necessitates "laying down" something else. We are asked to renounce a great many things in this life, and some are even asked to give up their very lives. Too often that conjures up images of great and painful sacrifice, and certainly at the time Mark was writing this Gospel, such ultimate sacrifices were very real.

Since this is the season of Lent, I'd like to ask you to think of those parts of your life you might like to renounce voluntarily, and I'm not talking about chocolate, or a favorite TV program. I for one would like to do away with the remembrance of past failures. It's not as if God ever wanted me to berate myself eternally for them. I can't find anywhere in the Bible that God ever asked this of anyone.

I would like to renounce my propensity to worry over small things, and I know exactly where Jesus tells me that this really isn't necessary.

I would like to renounce my anxieties over the future, and really keep in mind that "neither life nor death"....will be able to separate me from God's love.

In fact when I really start thinking about it I guess I would really like to surrender my whole life over to God for I know that my life would be so much safer in God's hands anyway….which is exactly what we have been asked to do from the beginning.

Isn't it strange though that when most of us hear this passage it's a very negative thing. We think we are going to have to renounce all the good things of life, the joy, the success, the fun and ease with which we receive unmerited blessings. So we concentrate on the guilt behind the fact that we don't pray enough, we don't read the Bible enough, we don't give enough money, we really aren't that committed, and we certainly don't want to have to die for Jesus. Thus the calling, the covenant, and the cross become burdensome and totally negative. There is a sense that if we are not in pain we are not really spiritual.

These readings however are about pursuing the will of God and not letting the cost of that obedience sway us from our purpose. Such pursuit is not solely about moral perfection. William Sloane Coffin says that the tragedy in life is not that we suffer. "All of us suffer." The tragedy, he said, "is the suffering that never gets redeemed, the suffering that never gets healed, the suffering that never leads to greater strength, the suffering that never leads to new life."

Over the years I have heard many people describe some particular suffering they were going through as "their cross to bear." Without a doubt there are ordinary, and sometimes even extraordinary human burdens that some people carry, but that doesn't automatically give them a direct connection with discipleship to Jesus. It's important to know what is and what is not a cross borne for Jesus. For example, an illness may be a "thorn in the flesh," but it is not our cross to bear. An injury may be a worrisome thing, but it is not our cross to bear. A difficult relative or a troublesome friend may be a problem, but they are not our cross to bear. Being passed over for a position, betrayed by a friend, or forced out of a relationship against your will may be very painful, unjust, downright burdensome…but is not automatically, in and of itself a cross.

Cross-bearing as a follower of Jesus means nothing less than giving one's whole life over to His life. Cross bearing has the purpose of reconciliation and redemption built into it. Jesus died on the cross to meet us in our weakness, so that through his suffering---our suffering might be made useful,---might be redeemed. The cross of Jesus declares that by his powerless love, He overcame all of the world's loveless power.

So in the silence of any material confirmation as to the validity of our beliefs there is the historical record of one who took that very seriously, with whose life we are now aligned voluntarily. Thus there is faith even in the "absent God" as expressed in the Psalm. There is confidence despite the thirteen years of silence between God's first call to Abram and the one we heard again today.

In reality, Abraham's life as recorded in scripture is a terrible example of great faith, but a good one of what God is able to do with just a little faith. The same kind of mustard seed faith that Jesus described to those who were struggling to understand the challenge of true discipleship.

We know that Christ died for us while we were yet sinners, and not because we were righteous. We know that God worked through Sarah not Hagar, but it had nothing to do with her being better. Sarah's advanced age and lifetime of infertility were even further proof of the amazing power of God, and God's grace despite all circumstance.

Which brings us to Peter's and his rebuke following Jesus' description of how God was going to bring salvation to the world. We are told he explained the facts quite openly, and then Mark tells us that Peter took Jesus aside "and began to rebuke him." For the student of a Jewish Rabbi to do this would have been incomprehensible. It would have been an open declaration about the teacher's right to have authority in that disciple's life. It is not about protection. No one can protect those who are doing God's work. The reality of the danger surrounding them from the status quo always makes it no longer a question about "if something will happen to them," but about "when."

Jesus was a realist. Really serving God costs, and the stakes are very high. We must forfeit much, but there is much to gain as well!

To the first-century reader this portion of Mark's Gospel would not have sounded like a flowery metaphor. It would have been seen as an invitation to come and die,---an invitation to martyrdom. What happened to Jesus had happened to many good and God loving people, and it would happen to many more. Crucifixion was real and had no meaning except that it was an extremely cruel way to put someone to death. That was not what made Jesus unique.

When we find ourselves doing too many things simply because we feel we "should" or because we "have to," when we are running around being "a Messiah" for people we feel we are obligated to "save and serve," we will usually find that life seems cruel and meaningless. This is not what we are being asked for here. Anyone can get lost in the drudgery of self-imposed obligations.

To "lose our life" for God, and still be doing what we "want" to do is how we find our soul. Whether there can be such faith in God without the culturally specific references to Christianity, is not a new idea and is an interesting part of the mix. Paul addressed that question at Athens in his sermon on Mars Hill, praising the local citizens belief in an "unknown God." Pushing for a less culturally specific basis for ultimate values does open us to new possibilities. It begins to suggest that God loving people and justice seeking people can be everywhere. For some it is as simple as asking a question like "is a banana without the Chiquita label any less a banana?" I would certainly hope that you would answer no. It is true that inclusivity can be accomplished at the cost of compromising key values, but it doesn't have to be. Would we want to unite on the basis of anything less than respect for human dignity? The more important question for us to be asking of ourselves as "cross bearers" is "What is it we acknowledge in Christ which remains non-negotiable?"

If one chooses to live their life no longer under the limits of their own cultural understanding, but based on the sincere desire of justice for all people, and a life lived with the sense of personal stewardship and servanthood to God above all…they have taken up a cross that will ultimately transform them into a totally different person.

Then questions like "Will there be peace either before or following the Iraqi war? Will I survive my divorce, or the loss of my job? Will I survive my own death? Where is God in the midst of all this waiting? Where am I in the midst of all my living?"--- have all been answered.

May God grant us the ability to be found in that position. Amen

Pastoral Prayer:

Jesus our brother, you followed the necessary path and were broken on our behalf. May we neither cling to our pain where it is futile, nor refuse to embrace the cost when it is required of us; that in losing our selves for your sake, we may be brought to new life.

Lord, we give you thanks for the example of Abraham and for all the saints who have gone before us - for those who waited in patience for your promises to come to pass - for those who lived in hope while around them it seemed to be only darkness, for those who witnessed to you when it was not considered the proper thing to do, for those who forgot their own selves in their desire to obey your commands and respond to your call upon their lives.

Help us today, O God, to examine the level of our own faith - to look seriously at our resistance to talk about the cross and about sacrifice; and to consider in prayer our reluctance to give up the things of this world - to risk our reputations, our comfort, and our security for the sake of following you. We pray, O Lord, for those people whose names, or faces, or needs are resting upon our hearts --- for the members of our church whose health is failing--for those believers whose families are struggling to deal with rebellion, confusion and uncertainty -- for those who have little or no faith and who seem to be lost even though your light shines around them and your word is close at hand. Help us as a community of believers to live in such a way that those who seek evidence of your love will see it plainly in the way we bear our cross for you. In Jesus' holy name we pray. Amen