The Fifth Sunday of Epiphany
Boy Scouts Sunday
February 9th, 2003
"The Limits of Concern"
Rev. John P. Wood

The Psalm: Psalm 147:1-11, 20c

A psalm celebrating God's universal power throughout all of creation
Praise the Lord! How good it is to sing praises to our God; for he is gracious, and a song of praise is fitting. The Lord builds up Jerusalem; he gathers the outcasts of Israel. He heals the brokenhearted, and binds up their wounds. He determines the number of the stars; he gives to all of them their names. Great is our Lord, and abundant in power; his understanding is beyond measure. The Lord lifts up the downtrodden; he casts the wicked to the ground. Sing to the Lord with thanksgiving; make melody to our God on the lyre. He covers the heavens with clouds, prepares rain for the earth, makes grass grow on the hills. He gives to the animals their food, and to the young ravens when they cry. His delight is not in the strength of the horse, nor his pleasure in the speed of a runner; but the Lord takes pleasure in those who fear him, in those who hope in his steadfast love. Praise the Lord!

The Old Testament Lesson: Isaiah 40:21-31

The prophet challenges the audacity of those who would claim to know the mind of God, rather we should be content to know that God knows our minds and always does what is best for the whole of creation.

Have you not known? Have you not heard? Has it not been told you from the beginning? Have you not understood from the foundations of the earth? It is he who sits above the circle of the earth, and its inhabitants are like grasshoppers; who stretches out the heavens like a curtain, and spreads them like a tent to live in; who brings princes to naught, and makes the rulers of the earth as nothing. Scarcely are they planted, scarcely sown, scarcely has their stem taken root in the earth, when he blows upon them, and they wither, and the tempest carries them off like stubble. To whom then will you compare me, or who is my equal? says the Holy One. Lift up your eyes on high and see: Who created these? He who brings out their host and numbers them, calling them all by name; because he is great in strength, mighty in power, not one is missing. Why do you say, O Jacob, and speak, O Israel, "My way is hidden from the Lord, and my right is disregarded by my God"? Have you not known? Have you not heard? The Lord is the everlasting God, the Creator of the ends of the earth. He does not faint or grow weary; his understanding is unsearchable. He gives power to the faint, and strengthens the powerless. Even youths will faint and be weary, and the young will fall exhausted; but those who wait for the Lord shall renew their strength, they shall mount up with wings like eagles, they shall run and not be weary, they shall walk and not faint.

The Epistle Lesson: 1 Corinthians 9:16-23

There are no limits to which Paul would not go in order to make the gospel real for his listeners, since hearing the good news is the only thing that really matters in this life.

If I proclaim the gospel, this gives me no ground for boasting, for an obligation is laid on me, and woe to me if I do not proclaim the gospel! For if I do this of my own will, I have a reward; but if not of my own will, I am entrusted with a commission. What then is my reward? Just this: that in my proclamation I may make the gospel free of charge, so as not to make full use of my rights in the gospel. For though I am free with respect to all, I have made myself a slave to all, so that I might win more of them. To the Jews I became as a Jew, in order to win Jews. To those under the law I became as one under the law (though I myself am not under the law) so that I might win those under the law. To those outside the law I became as one outside the law (though I am not free from God's law but am under Christ's law) so that I might win those outside the law. To the weak I became weak, so that I might win the weak. I have become all things to all people, that I might by all means save some. I do it all for the sake of the gospel, so that I may share in its blessings.

The Gospel Lesson: Mark 1:29-39

In the midst of a highly successful ministry involving miraculous signs and healings Jesus withdraws to a quiet place in preparation for moving on in order to spread the good news.

As soon as they left the synagogue, they entered the house of Simon and Andrew, with James and John. Now Simon's mother-in-law was in bed with a fever, and they told him about her at once. He came and took her by the hand and lifted her up. Then the fever left her, and she began to serve them. That evening, at sundown, they brought to him all who were sick or possessed with demons. And the whole city was gathered around the door. And he cured many who were sick with various diseases, and cast out many demons; and he would not permit the demons to speak, because they knew him. In the morning, while it was still very dark, he got up and went out to a deserted place, and there he prayed. And Simon and his companions hunted for him. When they found him, they said to him, "Everyone is searching for you." He answered, "Let us go on to the neighboring towns, so that I may proclaim the message there also; for that is what I came out to do." And he went throughout Galilee, proclaiming the message in their synagogues and casting out demons.

"The Limits of Concern"


Every person who has ever lived faces challenges to what constitutes happiness for their situation. Regardless of the situation or the challenge being placed before us it is a universally held belief that having the right response is the key to everything.

There is an old joke that goes something like this: An elderly man who was quite ill said to his wife, "You know, Sarah, you've always been with me through all the bad things
that have ever happened in my life. Like the time I lost my job - your were right there by my side. And when the war came and I enlisted - you became a nurse so that you could be with me. Then when I was wounded you were there. The Depression hit and we had nothing - but you were there with me. When the house burned, and the car was stolen, and even now… here I am, sick as a dog, and, as always,…you're right here beside me."

You know something, Sarah, …you're bad luck!"

Obviously the wrong response! Over the years many people, especially women have felt pretty much the same way about the end results of the miraculous cure of Simon Peter's mother-in-law. Cured…primarily so that she could get up and make dinner for the guys!
Many men on the other hand have pointed out "what a useful companion Jesus could prove to be for Simon Peter, someone who can keep his mother in law happy…All married men should have such a friend!

This is another example of the way we can read first century incidents, whether actual or metaphorical, with twenty-first century eyes and understandings and miss some very important underlying but less obvious messages.

It was a first century cultural understanding that the primary purpose of one's life, any one's life, was to give something back to the cosmos for the privilege of having lived. To be incapacitated in any way and then have that situation turned around should have the expected outcome of wanting to immediately share one's good fortune with others. It would have been seen as a sign of "true healing" not just to be restored physically, but to have one's motivation also correctly aligned. "Immediately" as a response is Mark's favorite adverb.

Consequently we have those frequent reminders throughout the gospels following a healing to "go and show oneself to the priest," or to "make the appropriate thanks offering to God," or simply to rush to the village to share the good news with everyone as in "I just met a man who told me everything that I have ever done, surely he can't be the Messiah…can he?" or in Andrew's case to seek out his brother to share the good news that "I have found the Messiah!"

Being "cured" and then immediately getting up and waiting on everyone would have been understood as a cultural standard, as an affirmation of complete healing since the ability to serve was a measure of worth and self esteem. Peter's mother-in-law, though unnamed in scripture, was the high ranking female in her household, and it would have been seen as an honor (not a burden) to serve her guests, not as an imposition on her; but as a restoration to her rightful place of elevated and esteemed position.

It's all in the way you look at it. Metaphorically or literally…either way this is a story about service.

Service is an appropriate theme on this Scout Sunday, for the concept of service is highlighted in the Scout pledge and is integral to the program's ideals. We see service highlighted early in the Gospels as well. Jesus undergoes baptism, prayer and fasting in order to prepare for temptation and ministry and then serves the needs of people. He provides wine for a wedding, heals and cures the afflicted, casts out demons from the possessed, gives wisdom to the ignorant and hope to those who grieve. This is his purpose in life, and he reminds his own disciples that those who seek greatness in the Kingdom of God must first be willing to become servants of all.

Our fallen astronauts were praised this past week as those who gave their lives not only in the service of their country, and the future of space research, but also in the service of all of humankind. They were commended for the pioneering spirit which challenged them to venture forth into the unknown, even at the risk of their own lives. The President quoted v.26 of our Old Testament lesson in his speech regarding the tragedy, and it was yet another instance of how the lectionary relates in such an uncanny way to the current events of our world.

The rest of that passage however equally applies to the fears and concerns so many of us have as to the direction our world seems to be headed in. When God, Isaiah's God and our God, looks at the earth…we are all just little "grasshoppers" -- our president, Saddam Hussein, Tony Blair, Vladimir Putin and all the other "movers and shakers" of this present age…all of us appear as little more than "grasshoppers" in the eyes of God. Not very strong, certainly not in control of history or world events or the economy, just here for a short while and then gone. Of course, even grasshoppers in great numbers can do significant damage, but maybe we don't need to blow all the other grasshoppers off the map in order to be safe.

Isaiah says if we wait on the Lord (an active waiting, certainly) we will be renewed and "lifted up."

There are very few never to be forgotten events that are not in fact forgotten in a relatively short period of time. By contrast, acts of great human sacrifice, which touch us personally are never forgotten. I want to take a moment this morning to pay tribute to Ed Wake, whose life has left an indelible imprint on this congregation. Ed's unfaltering dedication to the Church and service to Christ is the quality that I think we would all do best to emulate. If you were not at the service yesterday, or even if you were, I want to stress again that Ed shared with me as I'm sure he shared with many of you, that he came to this particular congregation at a time when he heard they were "accepting blacks." I find it shocking to think that a Church, called in the name of Christ would ever have trouble accepting anyone…but I know that realistically we just keep changing the category. We finally get to the point where we might accept blacks, but then we struggle accepting divorced clergy, or perhaps it's women in ministry, now gays and lesbians, tomorrow it will be something or someone else. It takes us a long time to accept what Christ accepted two thousand years ago…humanity in all it's sinfulness.

What I find most commendable is that certain people, throughout history, and I would count Ed Wake among them, find it possible to accept the Church, with all its faults, even when it does not fully accept them and remain steadfast in their love of and service to it. That is the depth of healing and wholeness we struggle with in every gospel story. It's what is really important and knowing what is really important is essential if one is going to stick to the discipline that will make that which is really important happen,...regardless of whether that seems reasonable to others or not.

Thus "the limits of concern," which enable proper boundary setting based on the predetermined essential goal. One of the great benefits of the internet has been the realization of that "movable feast" that is the collective humanity of our world, and the realization of the fact that congregations, and clergy of all denominations around the world are really struggling with the same basic, and often insignificant issues.

An old friend of mine and I were amusing ourselves the other day, trying to figure out why congregations seem to keep shooting themselves in the head whenever a new clergy person comes to town. My friend is retired from ministry after forty years, having served in the parish, then as a chaplain in correctional institutes and, worst of all according to him, as a teacher of homiletics at a theological college.

"The scenario never seems to change," he said. "The pastoral relations committee goes to great lengths to categorize the ideal candidate for the minister's job - they want somebody creative and progressive who will lead intelligently and bravely into the new millennium. Then, when they find a candidate brimming over with high ideals and boundless enthusiasm, it is usually a matter of months before somebody puts the brakes on things and let's the new minister know that he or she is NOT going to change ANYTHING around here!

What is it," he said, "that makes congregations keep pursuing this suicidal, masochistic madness!?"

Maybe just this.

The reason people became disenchanted with Jesus in the end was precisely because he wasn't interested in saving the Free World, organizing an evangelical campaign or founding a new religion. All Jesus wanted to do was to preach the Good News. The Good News, of course, required that people change themselves before they try to change the world or other people; and, after a while, that 'good news' began to sound like 'bad news' to a whole lot of people.

It got to the point where even Jesus needed time apart!

"Where have you been? Everyone is searching for you!"…And why? Primarily in response to healings and hurts…not confrontation. And thus Jesus moves on to preach and teach in other places.

What is he saying?

Remember…Jesus is always preparing his hearers for Easter in all of these events.

In sermon preparation for this week I found that the same Greek verb used for Jesus "lifting up" Simon's mother-in-law is the verb for Jesus' resurrection. In his death and resurrection Jesus completes true healing and brings complete wholeness. Clearly Jesus cares for our individual needs and shows compassion in his acts of healing, but, there is a bigger picture of healing he wants to give by moving from town to town proclaiming the kingdom of God. Jesus' bigger picture of healing helps prepares us for those times when we or our loved ones aren't "cured," for those times when the situation doesn't turn out the way we thought God should make it happen. And that's where the connection to Isaiah comes in. Jesus gives us strength and "lifts us up" on wings of eagles for the hard times we must go through--even when we're not delivered the way we may pray to be.

It's a broader brush-stroke picture of what was assumed to be a more narrowly focused subject…directly addressing the question of "What do people really need?" Paul's answer was "to hear the good news"…by any means possible, in any way we can find to proclaim it. And thus I become all things to all people in order that I might win some to Christ. It takes dedication, it takes vision, it takes courage. If you know what is most important...that's where you draw the line for the limits of concern! May God grant us the courage and conviction to do so.

Pastoral Prayer:

Holy God, Friend and Teacher, please continue to redeem your people. We are students in the school of life, sometimes succeeding, often failing, but by your assistance in Christ, each day trying to glorify you as we apply love's lessons. Please confirm in us the true and beautiful things we have absorbed from the Gospel, and highlight and correct the errors which have found _expression through us. In your mercy, remove from the book of life the evil and shame we have either willfully or unintentionally inscribed. Lord God, we thank you that we are not alone - that you are with us. Help us to proclaim your presence in our lives and in the world to all around us, help us all to know and recall the difference walking with you makes - and to share that with others out of the depths of our own being - so that they may know too where hope and help is to be found - so that they may know where to find the food that we have found. Bless those O God who have a special calling to share your word in and out of season, those who are called to the ends of the earth to proclaim the gospel. Protect them from harm, as you protected Paul, and when they suffer for the faith - unite them with Christ's suffering - so that with him they may also be glorified. Bless, O God, your Church - and bless this congregation of your people - that we might be light, your light, to enlighten the darkness, salt to savor and preserve the world , yeast to raise the loaf, and seed for the fertile ground. Make us all ministers of your grace - in both word and deed. Give grace, May the yearning of our souls, the gratitude of our hearts, the thoughts of our minds, and the energy of our bodies, be drawn together by your Spirit into one outpouring of thanksgiving and praise.
Through Christ Jesus our Lord.
Amen!