The Fourth Sunday of Advent
Sunday December 22nd, 2002
"Building A House For God"
John P. Wood

The Psalm : Psalm 89:1-4, 19-26

The psalmist celebrates the faithfulness of God, which is evidenced in the constancy and love God showers upon those who remain committed to that belief.

I will sing of your steadfast love, O Lord, forever; with my mouth I will proclaim your faithfulness to all generations. I declare that your steadfast love is established forever; your faithfulness is as firm as the heavens. You said, "I have made a covenant with my chosen one, I have sworn to my servant David: 'I will establish your descendants forever, and build your throne for all generations.'" Selah Then you spoke in a vision to your faithful one, and said: "I have set the crown on one who is mighty, I have exalted one chosen from the people. I have found my servant David; with my holy oil I have anointed him; my hand shall always remain with him; my arm also shall strengthen him. The enemy shall not outwit him, the wicked shall not humble him. I will crush his foes before him and strike down those who hate him. My faithfulness and steadfast love shall be with him; and in my name his horn shall be exalted. I will set his hand on the sea and his right hand on the rivers. He shall cry to me, 'You are my Father, my God, and the Rock of my salvation!'

The Old Testament Lesson : Second Samuel 7:1-11, 16

David's desire to build a "home" for God is overruled by God who claims the right to dwell wherever God chooses.

Now when the king was settled in his house, and the Lord had given him rest from all his enemies around him, the king said to the prophet Nathan, "See now, I am living in a house of cedar, but the ark of God stays in a tent." Nathan said to the king, "Go, do all that you have in mind; for the Lord is with you."

But that same night the word of the Lord came to Nathan: Go and tell my servant David: Thus says the Lord: Are you the one to build me a house to live in? I have not lived in a house since the day I brought up the people of Israel from Egypt to this day, but I have been moving about in a tent and a tabernacle. Wherever I have moved about among all the people of Israel, did I ever speak a word with any of the tribal leaders of Israel, whom I commanded to shepherd my people Israel, saying, "Why have you not built me a house of cedar?"

Now therefore thus you shall say to my servant David: Thus says the Lord of hosts: I took you from the pasture, from following the sheep to be prince over my people Israel; and I have been with you wherever you went, and have cut off all your enemies from before you; and I will make for you a great name, like the name of the great ones of the earth. And I will appoint a place for my people Israel and will plant them, so that they may live in their own place, and be disturbed no more; and evildoers shall afflict them no more, as formerly, from the time that I appointed judges over my people Israel; and I will give you rest from all your enemies. Moreover the Lord declares to you that the Lord will make you a house. Your house and your kingdom shall be made sure forever before me; your throne shall be established forever.

The Epistle Lesson: Romans 16:25-27

Paul's certainty of God's power undergirds all his words and teaching, believing that God will continue to reveal all truth.

Now to God who is able to strengthen you according to my gospel and the proclamation of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery that was kept secret for long ages but is now disclosed, and through the prophetic writings is made known to all the Gentiles, according to the command of the eternal God, to bring about the obedience of faith -- to the only wise God, through Jesus Christ, to whom be the glory forever! Amen.

The Gospel Lesson: Luke 1:46b-55

Mary's song of praise to the power of God, the Magnificat, is based on the Old Testament song of Hannah the mother of Samuel.

"My soul magnifies the Lord, and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior, for he has looked with favor on the lowliness of his servant. Surely, from now on all generations will call me blessed; for the Mighty One has done great things for me, and holy is his name. His mercy is for those who fear him from generation to generation. He has shown strength with his arm; he has scattered the proud in the thoughts of their hearts. He has brought down the powerful from their thrones, and lifted up the lowly; he has filled the hungry with good things, and sent the rich away empty. He has helped his servant Israel, in remembrance of his mercy, according to the promise he made to our ancestors, to Abraham and to his descendants forever."

"Building A House For God"


We spend our lives working toward one end. We are all building something, and for the most part, that something, by the very temporal nature of life, must ultimately be left behind. The question we are being asked to wrestle with this morning is simply: What are you building?

A great truth found in our lections on this fourth Sunday of Advent is that we are not called to be the builders at all, but instead to recognize that we are the ones being built. We are not to be the movers but the ones being moved. We do not get to decide where God dwells and moves, God does.

Perhaps the logic behind that is that when we build the temple, we get to determine its dimension. We get to image God in it; maybe even make God in our own image and likeness. God may look white, powerful, and male, if that's what the ones in charge of the design look like. A comfortable community may also want to have an image of a comfortable looking God in its temple, one who is high above the troubles of this world and life, and one who will not upset the status quo. We will also build the walls; keeping some out, but also shielding ourselves from outside influences we choose not to deal with. We will build doors, locate the entrance points into the temple, lay down the rules for admission. Such are the dangers of temple building.

I know that most of you are thinking…if I were in charge I wouldn't do that. But we do...even as we build our own temples.

Most of us have built our lives on the principle of action. We think, even if we don't express it, "If I cannot do anything, what good am I?" And so we spend our lifetime "overdoing," trying to live through our own accomplishments. It's actually one of the reasons why the Christmas season has become such a hassle for so many, and such a depressing time for so many others. It's all about getting so many things done, the shopping, the cooking, the decorating, the cleaning, the card list, and for those who feel they have no one left to do for, it becomes such a sad time, heightening the sense of isolation and lack of purpose.

Throughout our lives, when something incapacitates us to any degree we feel useless, and that is exactly the message we send out unintentionally perhaps to everyone who becomes unable to do. To the stroke patient, the disabled, the mentally challenged, the unemployed, the feeble, we send a silent message that we ourselves have bought into…"You can't do therefore you really have no purpose."

But what's the alternative? Are we simply meant to be, to allow God to take life, our life, and move through us? Have we no role to play? Mary is a good role model for answering that question.

When confronted with a situation that seems out of control, or on the verge of same, or a person who seems overwhelmed, a logical response would seem to be "How can I help? Such a request has become a source of meaning to many people. If you think about it, it really opens the questioner to possibilities they themselves may not have grasped, and if asked sincerely implies a need for direction from the very one who seems to be out of sorts. But perhaps the deeper question, and this is more than just semantics, is not "How can I help?" at all, but "How can I serve? Serving is different from helping. Helping is based on inequality; it is not a relationship between equals. When you help you use your own strength to help those of lesser strength. If I'm attentive to what's going on inside of me when I'm helping, I find that I'm always helping someone who's not as strong as I am, who is needier than I am.

And people feel this inequality. When we help we may inadvertently take away from people more than we could ever give them; we may diminish their self-esteem, their sense of worth, their integrity and wholeness. When I help I am very aware of my own strength, but we don't serve with our strength, we serve with ourselves. We draw from all of our experiences.

Our limitations serve, our wounds serve, even our darkness can serve. The wholeness in us serves the wholeness in others and the wholeness in life. The wholeness in you is the same as the wholeness in me. Service is a relationship between equals.

Helping incurs debt. When you help someone they owe you one, they owe you "big time." But serving, like healing, is mutual. There is no debt. I am as served as the person I am serving. When I help I have a feeling of satisfaction. When I serve I have a feeling of gratitude. These are very different things!

Serving is also different from fixing. When I fix a person I perceive them as broken, and their brokenness requires me to act. When I fix I do not see the wholeness in the other person or trust the integrity of the life in them. When I serve I see and trust that wholeness. It is what I am responding to and collaborating with.

There is distance between ourselves and whatever or whomever we are fixing. Fixing is a form of judgment, and all judgment creates distance, disconnection, an experience of difference. In fixing there is an inequality of expertise that can easily become a moral distance. We cannot serve at a distance. We can only serve that to which we are profoundly connected, that which we are willing to touch. This was Mother Teresa's basic message. We serve life not because it is broken but because it is holy.

If helping is an experience of strength, fixing is an experience of mastery and expertise. Service, on the other hand, is an experience of being casual. A server knows that he or she is being used and has a willingness to be used in the service of something greater, something essentially unknown. Fixing and helping are very personal; they are very particular, concrete and specific. We fix and help many different things in our lifetimes, but when we serve we are always serving the same thing. Everyone who has ever served through the history of time serves the same thing. We are servers of the wholeness and mystery in life.

The bottom line, of course, is that we can fix without serving. And we can help without serving. And we can serve without fixing or helping. I think I would go so far as to say that fixing and helping may often be the work of the ego, and service the work of the soul. They may look similar if you're watching from the outside, but the inner experience is different. The outcome is often different, too.

Our service serves us as well as others. That which uses us strengthens us. Over time, fixing and helping are draining, depleting. Over time, we burn out. Service by contrast is renewing. When we serve, our work itself will sustain us.

Service rests on the basic premise that the nature of life is sacred, that life is a holy mystery which has an unknown purpose. When we serve, we know that we belong to life and to that purpose. Fundamentally, helping, fixing and service are all ways of seeing life. When you help you see life as weak; when you fix, you see life as broken. When you serve, you see life as whole. From the perspective of service, we are all connected: All suffering is like my suffering and all joy is like my joy. The impulse to serve emerges naturally and inevitably from this way of seeing.

Lastly, fixing and helping are the basis of curing, but not of healing. I have seen people helped by many and fixed by a great many others, none of whom recognized their action as bringing wholeness. All that fixing and helping still leaves us wounded in some important and fundamental ways.

Only service heals.

So how can we honor God? How can we show our gratitude for what God has done, and promise our obedience for the future? By giving up our selves as willing servants. It's the only real offering we have. Our other offerings more closely resemble that mauled mouse that the cat brings in and lays lovingly at our feet. One can see pride in the cat, the knowledge that she has brought something that she herself desires and expects us to desire too, and isn't that what our offerings to God are sometimes like?

In our Old Testament lesson David is offering God something out of the fullness of his own heart. At last the kingdom is safe and settled, and David has a home.
The shepherd boy from the hills, who has lived an unpredictable and endangered life since first the Lord called him into his service, is now a King. No more tents and caves for him. A home no longer has to be something that you can pack up or leave at a moment's notice. His house represents safety, security, it's the fulfillment of a deep need for David. And so he assumes that God would like a house, too!! David's desire to honor God is genuine, and he has thought carefully and lovingly about the best way to do it. We do that as well.

But he has gotten it wrong. Yet there is no anger in God's tone in the speech to Nathan. In fact, you can almost hear affectionate laughter in the words. But the fact is that, although David's deepest need may be for security, God has no need of that at all.

Is some small, unacknowledged part of David trying to domesticate God? Does he think that, if he builds a home for God, he will know where God is and what God is up to? Does he hope that a safely housed ark will represent a safely tamed God? If so, he soon learns what we all have to learn: that God cannot be tamed, and that recognizing what God wants might mean relearning the desires of our own hearts.

Patiently, God explains that it is not our job to make him a home, but his job -indeed, his joy - to make this world a home for us! That great work began at our creation, it continued through God's calling his people away from Egypt into a new community, and it was completed when God came to makes a home with us.


Patiently, the angel comes to negotiate with Mary for the kind of home that God has always been in the process of making. God, whom the whole world cannot contain, waits quietly while the angel talks to Mary. And despite how gentle the angel is, as they talk, Mary is confused, bewildered, uncomprehending, but not afraid of God's messenger. How he must have muted himself so that she can ask the one question she needs to know.


Mary's one question is the clue to her nature, and perhaps the very reason why she is the chosen one. She does not demand to know exactly what God hopes to achieve; she does not ask what it will cost; she does not want praise because she is the one God is asking. All she asks in a modern paraphrase is: "Am I not a bit of a problem? Are you sure I fulfill your requirements?" And when the angel replies: "It's all been taken care of," then, and only then, Mary says: "Fine." She has become the handmaid of the Lord, a servant.

God chose the right person to be the mother of Jesus. Someone who would be willing to accept as much as she could understand and leave the rest to God.

It has been said that the first trimester of pregnancy is so vulnerable virtually no one can see it save for those blurry sonogram images. The 3rd trimester by contrast, is the most uncomfortable and just actively waiting to get the job finished. It is the 2nd trimester that is filled with potential. Everyone can see the beginnings of a promise, that what was a hope has become a surety, but it is still unborn!

No matter what our age, even on this the fourth Sunday of Advent, the Sunday of Love, much of our faith is meant to be 2nd trimester faith. Our prayer on this day should be something like: May the One who broke into this earth as a servant, and who has called us to be servants in his name, be incarnated in all the ministries that we have been graced with. Amen

Pastoral Prayer:

Loving God - as we approach the day of Christ's birth help us to throw wide the doors of our hearts in preparation. Help us to sense the importance of what happened so long ago when Mary was visited by the angel Gabriel, to remember the words of all the angels and the prophets and the teachers of old, and to celebrate all the promises that you made through them. Help us to take firm hold of the meaning of all these things and to know in the depths of our being that even now you are seeking to work in and through us to fulfill the promises you have made.

May this Christmas season be for us, and for those around us a season of healing, may it be a season of hope and of love and of joy, and a time of lasting peace. May it be a time of true sharing and of rejoicing in all the earth.

We pray O God for those in need around us: for those who need a second birth, for those who need a tender touch and a healing word. For the children of our world, - and all those who have no home to call their home, all those who are hungry and thirsty. Bless we pray all the innocent of the earth and all those who trust in you. Bless the humble and the powerless and bring down from their thrones those who are full of self-pride and those who are indifferent.

Bless we pray, too, each special one we name before you now in the silence of our hearts...Lord hear our prayer, for we ask these things O God, with hope and praise in our hearts, our minds, and our souls, through Christ Jesus our Lord. Amen