The Twenty-Sixth Sunday of Kingdomtide
September 29th, 2002
"Bitter or Better"
Rev. John P. Wood

The Psalm : Psalm 78:1-4, 12-16

Give ear, O my people, to my teaching; incline your ears to the words of my mouth. I will open my mouth in a parable; I will utter dark sayings from of old, things that we have heard and known, that our ancestors have told us. We will not hide them from their children; we will tell to the coming generation the glorious deeds of the Lord, and his might, and the wonders that he has done. In the sight of their ancestors he worked marvels in the land of Egypt, in the fields of Zoan. He divided the sea and let them pass through it, and made the waters stand like a heap. In the daytime he led them with a cloud, and all night long with a fiery light. He split rocks open in the wilderness, and gave them drink abundantly as from the deep. He made streams come out of the rock, and caused waters to flow down like rivers.

The Old Testament Lesson : Exodus17:1-7

From the wilderness of Sin the whole congregation of the Israelites journeyed by stages, as the Lord commanded. They camped at Rephidim, but there was no water for the people to drink. The people quarreled with Moses, and said, "Give us water to drink."

Moses said to them, "Why do you quarrel with me? Why do you test the Lord?" But the people thirsted there for water; and the people complained against Moses and said, "Why did you bring us out of Egypt, to kill us and our children and livestock with thirst?"

So Moses cried out to the Lord, "What shall I do with this people? They are almost ready to stone me." The Lord said to Moses, "Go on ahead of the people, and take some of the elders of Israel with you; take in your hand the staff with which you struck the Nile, and go. I will be standing there in front of you on the rock at Horeb. Strike the rock, and water will come out of it, so that the people may drink."

Moses did so, in the sight of the elders of Israel. He called the place Massah and Meribah, because the Israelites quarreled and tested the Lord, saying, "Is the Lord among us or not?"

The Epistle Lesson: Philippians 2:1-13

If then there is any encouragement in Christ, any consolation from love, any sharing in the Spirit, any compassion and sympathy, make my joy complete: be of the same mind, having the same love, being in full accord and of one mind. Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit, but in humility regard others as better than yourselves. Let each of you look not to your own interests, but to the interests of others. Let the same mind be in you that was in Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God, did not regard equality with God as something to be exploited, but emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, being born in human likeness. And being found in human form, he humbled himself and became obedient to the point of death-- even death on a cross. Therefore God also highly exalted him and gave him the name that is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bend, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. Therefore, my beloved, just as you have always obeyed me, not only in my presence, but much more now in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling; for it is God who is at work in you, enabling you both to will and to work for his good pleasure.

The Gospel Lesson: Matthew 21:23-32

When he entered the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came to him as he was teaching, and said, "By what authority are you doing these things, and who gave you this authority?" Jesus said to them, "I will also ask you one question; if you tell me the answer, then I will also tell you by what authority I do these things. Did the baptism of John come from heaven, or was it of human origin?" And they argued with one another, "If we say, 'From heaven,' he will say to us, 'Why then did you not believe him?' But if we say, 'Of human origin,' we are afraid of the crowd; for all regard John as a prophet." So they answered Jesus, "We do not know." And he said to them, "Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.

"What do you think? A man had two sons; he went to the first and said, 'Son, go and work in the vineyard today.' He answered, 'I will not'; but later he changed his mind and went. The father went to the second and said the same; and he answered, 'I go, sir'; but he did not go. Which of the two did the will of his father?" They said, "The first." Jesus said to them, "Truly I tell you, the tax collectors and the prostitutes are going into the kingdom of God ahead of you. For John came to you in the way of righteousness and you did not believe him, but the tax collectors and the prostitutes believed him; and even after you saw it, you did not change your minds and believe him.

"Bitter or Better"


This morning's meditation finishes up our month of "re-imaging" the subjects of pain and suffering, though the reality of our ongoing need to deal with those issues is unavoidable. I'm sure we all feel overwhelmed at times with the depth of sadness in the world, and would rather escape even for a while, into a place where we can pretend it isn't that bad. Such habits however can be very dangerous, because there are certain things we should never lose sight of. Basic manners and rules of civil behavior, compassion and justice based on humble recognition of our own indebtedness to God, have always been things that you would think would be top priorities, and yet we find Paul having to remind the early Christian communities about them time and time again. Did they forget, or merely focus on something that was "easier to stomach"?

Somehow our keenest memory always seems to be reserved for our highest priorities at the moment. It is said that Louis Pasteur had to be called from the laboratory to attend his own wedding - he had forgotten! His all-absorbing attention was focused on his research, and, for the moment at least, his marriage was furthest from his mind! While the "absent minded professor syndrome" might seem humorous from a distance, one of the great tragedies of aging is to see how much people we care about and admire forget, not simply in their most basic relationships, but also in their most practical needs. Even sadder is the seemingly "selective memory" some people evidence much earlier in their existence, picking and choosing realities that are most convenient to their present circumstances.

Remembering is the foundational stone of the Old Testament, for the wisdom of that book suggests that what we choose to remember is what will ultimately shape our destiny. Psalm 78, is deeply concerned lest God's people forget what God has done throughout their history. Stories have been passed down, the psalmist says, "We will not hide them from their children; we will tell the next generation the praiseworthy deeds of the Lord, God's power, and the wonders God has done" (v. 4). The stories of their deliverance from slavery in Egypt and the provision for their long journey to the promised land (vv. 12-16) - were, and continue to be, a constant reminder of God's active protection and provision. Yet even these stories can suffer from a contemporary "spin" that is less that Godly.

We are in the Hebrew season of the festival of Sukkot or Booths. The New York Times just ran an article on the search for the perfect citron, which happens every year at this time, and of course the market is obviously not big as you can imagine. The concept comes from a text commanding the Hebrews to celebrate the Sukkot feast with the "fruit of a beautiful tree" which in Hebrew is "hadar" This also can be translated as citron or etrog which means "delightful" in Aramaic. The quest is for the most unblemished one possible so that the owner can show the depth of their thanksgiving and gain much prestige in the community.

It's a far cry from the actual wilderness story, which was never about perfection or prestige, but totally about dependence. Dependency has never been a popular subject, so why not just shift the focus a little? Primarily because with just a little shift…we have a whole new theology.

In addition to food and water God also gave the ethical principles we know as the Ten Commandments, and many practical rules for life in their new homeland. These too were to be passed on to successive generations, in order that they would continue to put their trust in God and not "forget." (v. 7).

Perhaps it is what we are choosing to remember that accounts for there being so many "angry" people out there in our world today. There seems to be a dirth of patience and civility, even when the perpetrator of a wrong is cast in the most obvious light, the anger seems intensified toward the offended one. Someone cuts you off running through a red light and then yells at you. A child strikes his or her sibling because they felt they were "about to do" something to them. Nations gear up for war on what may be little more than innuendo and hear say.

The people we meet today in the Old Testament lesson were also angry, and their anger was intensified by fear. They were constantly complaining, but the real basis of their complaints boiled down to a question of whether or not they could trust God. This was especially true when the circumstances of their present reality seemed very different from what they had been expecting.

So too in the Gospel lesson, we find people questioning Jesus' authority. He seemed to be suggesting radical changes in the way they had always thought. An even to those who weren't sure about him, what he said made perfect sense. But where did he get such "Chutzpah?" What if he was "only human"?

The bottom line issue of course was, if he was "only human," would doing the right thing then be any less right? Out of that very issue came this famous parable about the two sons; politically correct answers vs. appropriate actions. Which is more important? In actuality, neither child really did the will of the father. To do the will of the father would have been to say "Yes, of course…I'm going." and then to follow through with your word. Neither son did that. And while Jesus is not offering accolades for exemplary behavior he is championing the one who had a change of heart.

It seems we live in a society where a person's word doesn't mean very much. People schedule appointments and don't show up on time. They pick and choose which person they will follow because he/she is the most popular, instead of for what they say or stand for. They buy things they don't use, join clubs they never attend, and even enter into relationships they never plan to commit to. "They," translated "We" are far from perfect. We make bad choices from time to time, and that seems to be an "acceptable reality" in scripture. In fact it is fair to say that Jesus spent a disproportionate amount of time with people described in the gospels as; the poor, the blind, the lame, the lepers, the hungry, sinners, prostitutes, tax collectors, the persecuted, the downtrodden, the captives, those possessed by unclean spirits, all who labor and are heavy burdened, the rabble who know nothing of the law, the crowds, the little ones, the least, the last and the lost sheep of the house of Israel. In short, Jesus hung out almost exclusively with losers.

So in our upwardly mobile, highly competitive, and striving for self-sufficiency lifestyles it probably is a good thing to stop and ask honestly "Is the Lord among us or not?"

It was important for the Israelites in the wilderness, the Pharisees in their skepticism about Jesus, and those of us today who are trying to be authentic Christians in the Twenty-First Century. "Is this from God?" How do we know? How do we really know anything is of God? We really don't want to be following a religious leader, or a path that is not "of God."

In the wilderness they got their answer by discovering water at a time when they were apparently parched and dry. Perhaps the conditions of the people on this symbolic journey were also symbolic. Maybe we really only get serious about our questioning of God's will in those times when all the other possibilities of our own invention have gone south. Maybe too, only when we see the glaring reality of a truth we do not want to face, do we come to that ultimate question "Is Jesus Lord or not?"

It's the issue of compliance vs. commitment? Do we do the right thing because someone is watching? Because we have to at this particular moment? Or because it's the right thing to do? The two biggest perennial threats of congregational life have always been internal dissent and external threat. To focus on either apart from the power of God to overcome both is to lose the gift of community.

Henry Kissinger as a young Jewish boy ate the sour grapes of the Holocaust experience, and set the teeth of the world on edge all the years he ran the White House. What Time magazine editor Walter Isaacson says in a new film on his disastrous career is that "Kissinger had a very cynical reaction to the Holocaust. Coming out of that horrific experience, he viewed power as more important than anything else, and needed to be close to the seat of it. He was not a man guided by a strong moral compass or great regard for American democracy, but as a person coming out of the Holocaust, having lost family members to it, he went the way of those people who develop a real hard line attitude toward totalitarianism in any form. He saw Communism as an only slightly different manifestation of the totalitarianism of which he'd been a victim, which resulted in his extraordinary commitment to ending it. But his anti-Communism was important enough, that he would go beyond the law to pursue it. In the end w become like that which we most despise."

On July 23, an Israeli pilot dropped a one-ton bomb on a house in a dense residential neighborhood in Gaza. His work was to execute Salah Shehadeh, a Hamas activist without trial, but in the process he also slaughtered 16 neighbors, including 11 children and wounded dozens of others.

Elana Uri Avnery on August 24 wrote to him in an Open "Letter to a Pilot", quoting Bialik, the national poet, "Even Satan has not invented the revenge of a little child." The children eat the sour grapes and will live to grind the dragon's teeth of violence. Now, alas, it is the children of Palestine and the Jewish children in the occupied territories that are being fed a diet of bitter grapes indeed, along with their mothers and fathers. And the old proverbs still rule: "An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" but these are lying proverbs, that discount the possibility of turning, that reject the gospel's call for a nonviolent response to the most recent acts of revenge."

Britain's chief rabbi, Jonathan Sacks, delivered an "unprecedentedly strong warning to Israel, arguing that the country is adopting a stance 'incompatible' with the deepest ideals of Judaism, and that the current conflict with the Palestinians is 'corrupting' Israeli culture." Rabbi Sacks said, "I regard the current situation as nothing less than tragic. It is forcing Israel into postures that are incompatible in the long run with our deepest ideals." He said he was "profoundly shocked" at the recent reports of smiling Israeli servicemen posing for a photograph with the corpse of a slain Palestinian. "There is no question that this kind of prolonged conflict, together with the absence of hope, generates hatreds and insensitivities that in the long run are corrupting to a culture."

One of the classic patterns of people who have endured physical or emotional abuse is that they come to abhor such behavior and almost inevitably practice it to some extent. While they will be extremely vigilant to avoid such practice in their primary relationships, they will blissfully ignore it in the way they treat "lesser people."

Suffering is real! There is no question of that fact. In the parched reality of the worst levels of human existence we still have a choice as to how we will respond. Therein is the water hidden in the rock.

In a modern paraphrase of today's Epistle Eugene Peterson renders this text: "If you've gotten anything at all out of following Christ, if his love has made any difference in your life, if being in a community of the Spirit means anything to you, if you have a heart, if you care--then do me a favor: Agree with each other, love each other, be deep-spirited friends. Don't push your way to the front; don't sweet-talk your way to the top. Put yourself aside, and help others get ahead. Don't be obsessed with getting your own advantage. Forget yourselves long enough to lend a helping hand."

Life will make you bitter or better. The choice is yours!

The Pastoral Prayer:

Holy God, we are among those who have been taught about your love and your power. We have received Jesus Christ, your son, as our Savior and confessed in our hearts that he died and rose from death on the third day to save us from our sin. By faith we have become part of your great family, your sons and your daughters. Help us this day to worship you with true devotion and to proclaim the wonders of your name as we obey and serve you. We give you thanks for your faithfulness, though we are far from perfect. You are the source of our daily bread - you provide for us water from the rocks of this world and manna from the heavens. You have performed great deeds on our behalf and Your mercies are new every morning. Bless us, we pray, and grant that we might believe in your power to create changed hearts not only in us, but in anyone. Help us to always remember the power of your outstretched hand and trust in your love for all that lies ahead of us. Hear our prayers for your people everywhere, and help us to use the power you give us to bind and loose, to set free those who are held captive by despair and fear, and to wrap in chains all those forces that would enslave and destroy the power of hope. Make us part of the rock upon which your church is built, grounded firm and deep in our Savior's love. In his name we pray. Amen