September 15th, 2002
"How Many Times is Enough?"
Rev. Molly Foulks

The Epistle : Romans 14:1-12

Welcome those who are weak in faith, but not for the purpose of quarreling over opinions. Some believe in eating anything, while the weak eat only vegetables. Those who eat must not despise those who abstain, and those who abstain must not pass judgment on those who eat; for God has welcomed them. Who are you to pass judgment on servants of another? It is before their own lord that they stand or fall. And they will be upheld, for the Lord is able to make them stand.

Some judge one day to be better than another, while others judge all days to be alike. Let all be fully convinced in their own minds. Those who observe the day, observe it in honor of the Lord. Also those who eat, eat in honor of the Lord, since they give thanks to God; while those who abstain, abstain in honor of the Lord and give thanks to God.

We do not live to ourselves, and we do not die to ourselves. If we live, we live to the Lord, and if we die, we die to the Lord; so then, whether we live or whether we die, we are the Lord's. For to this end Christ died and lived again, so that he might be Lord of both the dead and the living.

Why do you pass judgment on your brother or sister? "Or you, why do you despise your brother or sister?" For we will all stand before the judgment seat of God. For it is written, "As I live, says the Lord, every knee shall bow to me, and every tongue shall give praise to God."

The Old Testament Lesson I : Exodus chapter 15

Then Moses and the people of Israel sang this song to the Lord, saying, "I will sing to the Lord, who has triumphed gloriously; the horse and its rider the Lord has thrown into the sea. The Lord is my strength and my song, and has become my salvation; this is my God whom I will praise. I will exalt my father's God who is a mighty warrior, whose name is the Lord. Pharaoh's chariots and his host the Lord cast into the sea; and his chosen officers are sunk in the Red Sea. The floods cover them; they went down into the depths like a stone. Your right hand, O Lord, glorious in power, you right hand, O Lord, shatters the enemy. "Who is like you, O Lord, among the gods? Who is like you, majestic in holiness, terrible in glorious deeds, doing wonders? You stretched out your right hand, the earth swallowed them. In your steadfast love, you have led the people whom you have redeemed; you have guided them by your strength to your holy abode. "You will bring them in, and plant them on your own mountain, the place, O Lord, which you have made for your abode, the sanctuary, O Lord, which your hands have established. The Lord will reign for ever and ever."

The Old Testament Lesson II : Exodus 14:19-31

The angel of God who was going before the Israelite army moved and went behind them; and the pillar of cloud moved from in front of them and took its place behind them. It came between the army of Egypt and the army of Israel. And so the cloud was there with the darkness, and it lit up the night; one did not come near the other all night.

Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea. The Lord drove the sea back by a strong east wind all night, and turned the sea into dry land; and the waters were divided. The Israelites went into the sea on dry land, the waters forming a wall for them on their right and on their left. The Egyptians pursued, and went into the sea after them, all of Pharaoh's horses, chariots, and chariot drivers. At the morning watch the Lord in the pillar of fire and cloud looked down upon the Egyptian army, and threw the Egyptian army into panic.

He clogged their chariot wheels so that they turned with difficulty. The Egyptians said, "Let us flee from the Israelites, for the Lord is fighting for them against Egypt.

Then the Lord said to Moses, "Stretch out your hand over the sea, so that the water may come back upon the Egyptians, upon their chariots and chariot drivers." So Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and at dawn the sea returned to its normal depth. As the Egyptians fled before it, the Lord tossed the Egyptians into the Sea. The waters returned and covered the chariots and the chariot drivers, the entire army of Pharaoh that had followed them into the sea; not one of them remained. But the Israelites walked on dry ground through the sea, the waters forming a wall for them on their right and on their left.

Thus the Lord saved Israel that day from the Egyptians; and Israel saw the Egyptians dead on the seashore. Israel saw the great work that the Lord did against the Egyptians. So the people feared the Lord and believed in the Lord and in his servant Moses.

The Gospel Lesson: Matthew 18:21-35

Then Peter came and said to him, "Lord, if another member of the church sins against me, how often should I forgive? As many as seven times?" Jesus said to him, "Not seven time, but, I tell you, seventy-seven" times.
"For this reason the kingdom of heaven may be compared to a king who wished to settle accounts with his slaves. When he began the reckoning, one who owned him ten thousand talents was brought to him; and as he could not pay, his lord ordered him to be sold, together with his wife and children and all his possessions, and payment to be made. So the slave fell on his knees before him; saying, 'Have patience with me, and I will pay you everything. And out of pity for him, the lord of the slave released him and forgave him the debt. But that same slave, as he went out, came upon one of his fellow slaves who owned him a hundred denarii; and seizing him by the throat, he said, 'Pay what you owe.' Then his fellow slave fell down and pleaded with him, 'Have patience with me, and I will pay you. But he refused; then he went and threw him into prison until he would pay the debt. When his fellow slaves saw what had happened, they were greatly distressed, and they went and reported to their lord all that had taken place. Then his lord summoned him and said to him, 'You wicked slave!' I forgave you all that debt because you pleaded with me. Should you not have had mercy on your fellow slave, as I had mercy on you? And in anger his lord handed him over to be tortured until he would pay his entire debt. So my heavenly Father will also do to every one of you, if you do not forgive your brother and sister from your heart."

"HOW MANY TIMES IS ENOUGH?"


This is a difficult season for many people right now. Our lives, our security, our sheltered way of living apart from the rest of the world was shattered a year ago. Whereas many still feel numb or insecure, other still harbor anger and rage.

Anger and retaliation, however, may not be the answer. Many of us know what it is like to fume about someone or some injustice day after day-possibly year after year. Those arguments replayed in one's head for hours, the different ways a person plans to get even. And all the time the other person may be living quite happily with no idea that someone is harboring hostility against him or her.

Peter was told that he had to forgive. The Rabbis taught that to forgive three times was a good thing. Therefore, Peter believed that to forgive seven times would make him a truly good person. Can you imagine his amazement when he heard seventy-seven times? However, even more incredible, Jesus didn't mean that exact figure. His parable was directing Peter and all of us to forgive everything-an infinite number of real or perceived offences.

Dr. Martin Luther King and the Civil Rights movement represent a perfect example of this forgiveness. As they endured the southern sheriff's clubs and water cannons without resorting to violence themselves, the evil of the segregationists' heart was brought to light. There was enormous power in refusing to respond to the violence in the way they were expected to-that is with more violence. Dr. King wrote, "To our most bitter opponents we say: We shall match your capacity to inflict suffering by our capacity to endure suffering."

Forgiveness is not a suggestion that Jesus makes. It is a command! God forgives us for all of our mistakes and transgressions-GOD. If He forgives us, what right do we have to withhold forgiveness from another person.

I feel very fortunate to have the opportunity to preach on forgiveness this morning because there are so many times when it is difficult to let go, and I am no different from any one else. In preparation for today, I read other sermons, pondered the message, and I looked at the many reasons why harboring wounds are infectious to our physical body, and even more so to our spiritual life.

Ernest Hemingway told the story of a father and his teenage son who had a relationship that had become strained to the point of breaking. Eventually, the son ran away from home. His father began a journey in search of his rebellious son. Finally, in Madrid, in a last desperate effort to find him, the father put an ad in the newspaper: "Dear Paco, Meet me in front of the newspaper office at noon tomorrow. All is forgiven. I love you. Your father." The next day, at noon in front of the newspaper office, 800 "Pacos" showed up.

How many Pacos do we have in our lives? Forgiveness is not easy; in fact at times it is very difficult, but we do not have a choice. In Hebrews 12:14 it states "Pursue peace with everyone, and the holiness without which no one will see the Lord. Paul is saying here that we must not allow bitterness to come between us in anyway because it will destroy our JOY, PEACE, VICTORY and our RELATIONSHIP with Christ. Spiritual passions cannot coexist with resentment.

In the Parable that Jesus told, the servant owed his master ten thousand talents. Each talent is approximately 200 pounds of gold. Ten thousand talents equal two million pounds of gold and would be worth $8, 467, 200,000 on today's market. Yet, his master forgave him that debt. But then this same servant demanded the full amount from another servant who owed him one hundred denarii. A denarii was almost .14 ounces of silver or equivalent of sixty-two cents. These figures are an indication of our transgressions. Because God loves us, He has forgiven us an immeasurable sum throughout our lives. Can we say the same about our ability to forgive ourselves and others?

We know that we should forgive. We know that God has forgiven us an infinite number of times, but can I really act as if some rude statement, insult, or aggressive action wasn't important? Can I forget it?

We don't need to trivialize the matter-maybe it is important. We don't really need to forget, but we do need to forgive! Here are some reasons why this is necessary:
1. Forgiveness acknowledges that there was a wrong committed.
In this sense, forgiveness is confrontation.
2. Forgiveness changes your status from victim to victor. The
illustration of Dr. Martin Luther King is a perfect example of
this.
3. Forgiveness makes sense for people who have needed, do need,
and will need forgiveness. We are not the only person to whom
wrong has been done; we also are often the person who has
offended others.
4. Forgiveness is the only road to freedom.
There is a Chinese proverb that covers this very well:
"Whoever opts for revenge should dig two graves."
5. Again, forgiveness is not Jesus' suggestion. It is his command.

I heard of a congregation that split apart over an unfortunate business incident which occurred between two families. Members and friends of one family sat on one side of the congregation on Sunday morning and members and friends of the other family sat on the other side. The tension between the two factions was quite obvious.

It was the custom of this congregation to celebrate the Sacrament of Communion on the first Sunday of each month. On this first Sunday, the pastor moved through the first part of the service and then, when it came time to begin the Sacrament, she looked out and saw a divided and hostile congregation before her. "Wait." She said, "We are not ready to celebrate this meal. It would be a travesty, a clear violation of scripture to come to this table when there is so much hostility between us."

The congregation did not celebrate the Sacrament for six months. Finally there came a Sunday when one person from one family rose and confessed his indiscretion and forgave the other side. Then someone from the other family rose and did likewise. That day, when the congregation moved to the Lord's Table, they moved with tears. All said that Christ was present as never before and from that day on they knew what being a real church was all about.

But how do we do this?
1. Forgiveness is not a natural quality, and therefore, it always
originates from God. Let God take over. Let go and hand it
over to him.
2. We must see the other person in a new light.
There are always two sides to every story. Quite often our perception of another person or situation is totally wrong.
3. If there is repentance, then forgiveness is essential.
4. This is not an automatic action. There must be a conscious decision to release these negative feelings; then through the power of God we can see the person in a new light.

The Bible is filled with verses extolling forgiveness. Colosssians 3:13 states: "Forgive as the Lord forgave you." Luke 6:27 tells us: "But I say unto you which hear, Love your enemies, do good to them which hate you." And, of course, the greatest act of forgiveness comes from Luke 23:34, "Father, forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing.

It is God's way to forgive. As Christians it must be our way to forgive. However, when the grace of God is missed, bitterness is born. But when the grace of God is received and embraced, forgiveness abounds. The longer we walk in the garden, the more likely we are to smell the flowers. The more we immerse ourselves in God's grace, the more likely we are to extend grace to others.