Trinity Sunday and Memorial Day Weekend
May 26th, 2002
"Is The Concept of the Trinity Relevant In Today's World?"
Rev. John P. Wood

The Psalm : Psalm 8

O Lord, our Sovereign, how majestic is your name in all the earth! You have set your glory above the heavens. Out of the mouths of babes and infants you have founded a bulwark because of your foes, to silence the enemy and the avenger. When I look at your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars that you have established; what are human beings that you are mindful of them, mortals that you care for them? Yet you have made them a little lower than God, and crowned them with glory and honor. You have given them dominion over the works of your hands; you have put all things under their feet, all sheep and oxen, and also the beasts of the field, the birds of the air, and the fish of the sea, whatever passes along the paths of the seas. O Lord, our Sovereign, how majestic is your name in all the earth!

The New Testament Lesson : Genesis 1:1-2:4a

In the beginning when God created the heavens and the earth, the earth was a formless void and darkness covered the face of the deep, while a wind from God swept over the face of the waters. Then God said, "Let there be light"; and there was light. And God saw that the light was good; and God separated the light from the darkness. God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And there was evening and there was morning, the first day. And God said, "Let there be a dome in the midst of the waters, and let it separate the waters from the waters." So God made the dome and separated the waters that were under the dome from the waters that were above the dome. And it was so. God called the dome Sky. And there was evening and there was morning, the second day. And God said, "Let the waters under the sky be gathered together into one place, and let the dry land appear." And it was so. God called the dry land Earth, and the waters that were gathered together he called Seas. And God saw that it was good. Then God said, "Let the earth put forth vegetation: plants yielding seed, and fruit trees of every kind on earth that bear fruit with the seed in it." And it was so. The earth brought forth vegetation: plants yielding seed of every kind, and trees of every kind bearing fruit with the seed in it. And God saw that it was good. And there was evening and there was morning, the third day. And God said, "Let there be lights in the dome of the sky to separate the day from the night; and let them be for signs and for seasons and for days and years, and let them be lights in the dome of the sky to give light upon the earth." And it was so. God made the two great lights--the greater light to rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night--and the stars. God set them in the dome of the sky to give light upon the earth, to rule over the day and over the night, and to separate the light from the darkness. And God saw that it was good. And there was evening and there was morning, the fourth day. And God said, "Let the waters bring forth swarms of living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth across the dome of the sky." So God created the great sea monsters and every living creature that moves, of every kind, with which the waters swarm, and every winged bird of every kind. And God saw that it was good. God blessed them, saying, "Be fruitful and multiply and fill the waters in the seas, and let birds multiply on the earth." And there was evening and there was morning, the fifth day. And God said, "Let the earth bring forth living creatures of every kind: cattle and creeping things and wild animals of the earth of every kind." And it was so. God made the wild animals of the earth of every kind, and the cattle of every kind, and everything that creeps upon the ground of every kind. And God saw that it was good. Then God said, "Let us make humankind in our image, according to our likeness; and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the wild animals of the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps upon the earth." So God created humankind in his image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them. God blessed them, and God said to them, "Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it; and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the air and over every living thing that moves upon the earth." God said, "See, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree with seed in its fruit; you shall have them for food. And to every beast of the earth, and to every bird of the air, and to everything that creeps on the earth, everything that has the breath of life, I have given every green plant for food." And it was so. God saw everything that he had made, and indeed, it was very good. And there was evening and there was morning, the sixth day. Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all their multitude. And on the seventh day God finished the work that he had done, and he rested on the seventh day from all the work that he had done. So God blessed the seventh day and hallowed it, because on it God rested from all the work that he had done in creation. These are the generations of the heavens and the earth when they were created.

The Epistle Lesson: 2 Corinthians 13:11-13

Finally, brothers and sisters, farewell. Put things in order, listen to my appeal, agree with one another, live in peace; and the God of love and peace will be with you. Greet one another with a holy kiss.

The Gospel Lesson: Matthew 28:16-20

Now the eleven disciples went to Galilee, to the mountain to which Jesus had directed them. When they saw him, they worshipped him; but some doubted. And Jesus came and said to them, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded you. And remember, I am with you always, to the end of the age."

"Is The Concept of the Trinity Relevant In Today's World?"


When was the last time you found yourself sitting around a table with family or friends, or turning to your seat mate on an airplane or train asking "So what about that Trinity? What do you think of it?" Let's face it, it doesn't seem to be too important in our day to day lives.

But this Sunday is Trinity Sunday - the first Sunday after Pentecost a time of year that Popes and Bishops, Councils and Synods, Preachers and Teachers have, for more years than this church has existed thought it good and wise to remind the millions of seekers - the millions of faithful - for whom they care - that God is a mystery which is best understood in three ways: As creator -- or Father as redeemer -- or Son and as sustainer -- or Spirit.

There are designated Sundays for a couple of Christianity's central doctrines -- the Incarnation and the Resurrection -- but these are directly related to the life of Jesus. The doctrine of the Trinity wasn't articulated as such until Tertullian coined the word in the early third century.

Certainly there were hints before: The fact that God refers to God's own self in our Genesis reading as "we," not I. Paul's wonderful closing benediction in his second letter to the Christians in Corinth: "May the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all evermore." And, of course, Jesus' Great Commission in the final ending of Matthew's Gospel: "Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit."

The Apostle Paul writes this about God "Since the creation of the world God's invisible qualities - his eternal power and divine nature - have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made."

He continues to say that: "although they know God from what has been made: "they neither glorify him as God nor give thanks to him, but their thinking becomes futile and their foolish hearts are darkened. Although they claim to be wise they become fools and exchange the glory of the immortal God for images made to look like mortal man and birds and animals and reptiles."

Last week we celebrated the pouring out of the Spirit of God upon the followers of Jesus. We celebrated that presence - that force - that all of us here have experienced. It is a presence experienced in that power, that person, who gives shape to much that we see and hear, what we do and say.

Only a few weeks earlier we celebrated the resurrection of a man who is somehow more than a man, one who was a child of promise - one whom our minds and our hearts tell us was more than a good person - more than a saint - more even than an angel - and yet - was so much one of us. Jesus our teacher and guide - our shepherd and our friend. Jesus our Lord, and our God.

God the creator, God the redeemer God the sustainer God is One, Yet God is Three. It is a belief born out of the experience of ordinary Christians as a real life answer to the question, "Where do we find God?"

Think of the words of Psalm 8 that we read this morning. "When I look at the heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars that you have established, what are human beings that you are mindful of them, mortals that you care for them?" Yet you have made them a little lower than God, and crowned them with glory and honor. You have given them dominion over the works of your hands; you have put all things under their feet.

We need to go back to why the Creeds, where the doctrine of the Trinity is expressed, were written in the first place. Over the centuries various people have come up with some wonderful explanations of how the one unique and holy God became incarnate in common flesh like you and I possess, in the ordinary person of Jesus. I won't bother you with the details of the various theories because these details are actually remarkably unimportant for the story. The common thread of these people was that their theories explained God - how they understood God. The Church's response was to write the Creeds and the Creeds were written to say that you can't understand God. If you could understand and explain God and Jesus and the Holy Spirit - how these are distinct and how they are one, you are heretical. The only orthodox approach to God, Jesus and the Holy Spirit is to accept that they are a paradox, not meant to be solved or explained, but to be embraced as mystery.

J. L. Houlden in his remarkable and very helpful little book "Ethics and the New Testament" makes the statement that "The church had to build up the rule book which Jesus had failed to provide" (p114). How do we teach people to obey, when our teacher has not given precise instructions? Of course this begs the question, are we simply meant to slavishly obey? Are we not meant to think and reason and come to our own conclusions?

Many of us from the 60's generation don't like the word "obedience" for good reason. We learned that not all adults are worthy of our obedience. And many of us try to raise our children to think for themselves and have strength to make their own moral choices. Children (especially these days) need to be able to say "no" to protect themselves, unfortunately from adults whom they are expected to respect and obey, even in the church. But we may have gone too far in rejecting the concept of obedience. Maybe that's because we see it only in the negative sense,--that is, acting a certain way to avoid punishment, or submitting to a code of behavior just because some authority told us to.

In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word "obey" is the same word that is also translated "to hear". And to hear the voice of God, means not just physically hearing, but also to understand and participate in fulfilling what the voice says. When one's child is just learning how to walk and talk, you may hear the parent say something like, "Jimmy, go get your shoes and bring them back here." And with great joy little Jimmy will trot off to his room and bring back the shoes.

Parents are ecstatic with such behavior. Maybe because they know it will be short lived. Not because that child did something for them, but because they knew by his response that he understood their words. He didn't get the shoes out of fear that he'd be punished, or because he had learned certain rules. He got them because he trusted them, and rejoiced in the ability to hear and obey.

We need to get away from the idea of obedience as a stifling and controlling phenomenon, to a response of a living and loving relationship, that is worthy of our obedience placed in one we can, and should trust.

God commanded us to tithe for example. Very few do according to the Old Testament standard. Yet if I as your pastor came to you and said, "I know it's hard to make ends meet some days, and that you probably doubt you'd be able to survive if you really gave ten percent of your income every week. So I'm going to make you a promise that if you will try if for just one month, I'll make up the difference for anything you fall short on. Agreed? Of course (depending on if you trusted me of course.) Now what does that really say? You'd trust a mere mortal like me, with all my faults, as opposed to a divine all powerful God who can do anything and who has promised you the exact same thing. So why don't we try?It takes an obedient heart that overcomes all fear! How appropriate then that this is Memorial Day.

Memorial Day is a wonderful American holiday that not only shoots us into summer but also escorts us back in time. It offers us a pause to remember the sacrifices made and gifts given to us by those whose journey of faith and earthly life are over. Originally celebrated as "Decoration Day" in the North, it was begun in 1866 in New York to honor the Civil War dead. Since then, we've rightly enlarged the emphasis to honor all those who have gone on before. This morning we remember spouses and parents, children and grandparents, friends and neighbors, aunts and uncles -special people who blessed our way by their living. Looking back helps me keep my life in perspective. I see myself as a part of a much larger family and so should you.

So does God, in fact! The wonderful Old Testament and Psalter Lectionary readings of today are perfect for Memorial and Trinity Sunday. They point us way back to the beginning of time, focusing upon the creating as a gift of a gracious, creative God who has made this creation and pronounced it "good, very good." William Willimon writes "Genesis 1 took form during chaotic, desperate days in Israel. When the surrounding world was falling apart, Genesis proclaims that the world is good and that God has ordered the world for us." (from "Only Human", a sermon by William H. Willimon from PULPIT RESOURCE, Vol. 27, No. 2, 1999, p.39)

In many ways, we could say that our "surrounding world" is falling apart too. Hard pressed on every side, these first few days of the 21st Century do seem chaotic and desperate at times. Many of us wish for the past when life was simpler and people were kinder.. But revisiting the past and taking to heart the central truths that are there encourages us and empowers us for the days ahead. When we revisit our Biblical heritage, and learn the Truth within it, we are better prepared "for the living of these days".

We are called to be obedient disciples in this time, living without fear in the name of the one who called us and has promised to be with us always, even to the end of the age. We are sent in the name of the Creator, Sustainer, and Redeemer, the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, the beginning, the end, and the in between. Let us go with confidence!

Memorial Day and Trinity Sunday Prayer:

Lord of the nations, on this day when we remember the struggles through which our country has gone in its efforts to preserve our liberties, we thank You for having made our country great and our people free. Above all do we thank You for the blessings of religious liberty which allow us to preach Your Word without hindrance and to worship You as we choose.

We pray that you would hold your gracious and protecting hand over us and over all your people. Guide those in positions of authority and grant them wisdom so to rule that peace and prosperity may abound.

Creator of us all, Father and Mother to all who call on your name, You send Your Word to bring us truth and Your Spirit to make us holy. God revealed in nature - in power of sea and land - in beauty of plants and animals - in intricacy of molecules and atoms and the webs of spiders To you, the three in one and one in three, we give thanks. God revealed in Spirit - in visions and dreams and gentle nudges - in whisper of the wind and the voice of strangers - in heart and in mind and in love itself…To you, the three in one and one in three, we give our thanks and praise.

Through this great mystery we have come to know the mystery of Your life. Help us to worship You, one God in three Persons, by proclaiming and living our faith in You. Grace our time of gathering as your people that our prayers and our praise, our seeing and our hearing, may be as you desire them to be. Strengthen us and through us bring glory to your own most precious name. We ask this through our Lord Jesus Christ, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God forever and ever. AMEN.