October 28th, 2001
The Thirtieth Sunday in Kingdomtide
Reformation Sunday - Dedication of Church Kitchen
Farewell Reception for Doris and Earl Morris
"Redefining Righteousness"
Rev. John P. Wood

The Psalm : Psalm 65

A psalm celebrating the goodness of God to all people, and the mercy evident in God's redeeming love.

Praise is due to you, O God, in Zion; and to you shall vows be performed, O you who answer prayer! To you all flesh shall come. When deeds of iniquity overwhelm us, you forgive our transgressions. Happy are those whom you choose and bring near to live in your courts. We shall be satisfied with the goodness of your house, your holy temple. By awesome deeds you answer us with deliverance, O God of our salvation; you are the hope of all the ends of the earth and of the farthest seas. By your strength you established the mountains; you are girded with might. You silence the roaring of the seas, the roaring of their waves, the tumult of the peoples. Those who live at earth's farthest bounds are awed by your signs; you make the gateways of the morning and the evening shout for joy. You visit the earth and water it, you greatly enrich it; the river of God is full of water; you provide the people with grain, for so you have prepared it. You water its furrows abundantly, settling its ridges, softening it with showers, and blessing its growth. You crown the year with your bounty; your wagon tracks overflow with richness. The pastures of the wilderness overflow, the hills gird themselves with joy, the meadows clothe themselves with flocks, the valleys deck themselves with grain, they shout and sing together for joy.

The Old Testament Lesson: Joel 2:23-32

Joel's prophecy of the crowning accomplishment of the day of the Lord, after the terror, the blessing of new insight into the wondrous love of God.

O children of Zion, be glad and rejoice in the Lord your God; for God has given the early rain for your vindication, and has poured down for you abundant rain, the early and the later rain, as before. The threshing floors shall be full of grain, the vats shall overflow with wine and oil. I will repay you for the years that the swarming locust has eaten, the hopper, the destroyer, and the cutter, my great army, which I sent against you. You shall eat in plenty and be satisfied, and praise the name of the Lord your God, who as dealt wondrously with you. And my people shall never again be put to shame. You shall know that I am in the midst of Israel, and that I, the Lord, am your God and there is no other. And my people shall never again be put to shame. Then afterward I will pour out my spirit on all flesh; your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, and your young men shall see visions. Even on the male and female slaves, in those days, I will pour out my spirit. I will show portents in the heavens and on the earth, blood and fire and columns of smoke. The sun shall be turned to darkness, and the moon to blood, before the great and terrible day of the Lord comes. Then everyone who calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved; for in Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there shall be those who escape, as the Lord has said, and among the survivors shall be those whom the Lord calls.

The Epistle Lesson: 2 Timothy 4:6-8, 16-18

Paul looks back over the course of his ministry with a pride born not of self-accomplishment, but from the steadfast nature of God.

As for me, I am already being poured out as a libation, and the time of my departure has come. I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. From now on there is reserved for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, will give me on that day, and not only to me but also to all who have longed for his appearing. At my first defense no one came to my support, but all deserted me. May it not be counted against them! But the Lord stood by me and gave me strength, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. So I was rescued from the lion's mouth. The Lord will rescue me from every evil attack and save me for his heavenly kingdom. To him be the glory forever and ever. Amen.

The Gospel Lesson: Luke 18:9-14

A second parable replete with explanation of purpose sometimes interpreted as contrasting pride with humility.

He also told this parable to some who trusted in themselves that they were righteous and regarded others with contempt: "Two men went up to the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector.

The Pharisee, standing by himself, was praying thus, 'God, I thank you that I am not like other people: thieves, rogues, adulterers, or even like this tax collector. I fast twice a week; I give a tenth of all my income.'

But the tax collector, standing far off, would not even look up to heaven, but was beating his breast and saying, 'God, be merciful to me, a sinner!' I tell you, this man went down to his home justified rather than the other; for all who exalt themselves will be humbled, but all who humble themselves will be exalted."


"Redefining Righteousness"


Today is a very special day in the life of this church. It is Reformation Sunday, and we remember that "protest" and reform brought about the way of life within the church that we are most familiar with. It is also a day on which we are honoring three very special people in the life of this congregation, all of whom have something in common related to the scriptures we were given for this day. They honestly do not feel that they have done anything to deserve your recognition!

Very often this parable of Jesus found in Luke's gospel is interpreted as being an encouragement to a lifestyle of humility, and at first glance it clearly is. We do not want to overlook Luke's own explanation however, which is a bit more involved. He tells us that Jesus told this parable to those who "trusted in themselves that they were righteous and regarded others with contempt." There is a duality of misguided purpose there that must not be overlooked, and it ties in with last week's lessons on having our focus in the wrong place.

I want us to start by taking a look at the two individuals involved in the parable. To begin with, the Pharisee might not have been quite the caricature we presume him to be. A Pharisee was taught from childhood to trust in himself, that somehow he had a handle on the truth and on God. Moreover the society of the time would have confirmed it. Every Jewish man was instructed to pray every morning thanking God that they were not born as women, so that they could follow God's law. As much as we might find that a tad pretentious, the crux is about being able to follow the Law. As you know, women of that time period earned their sense of righteousness from following tradition. By virtue of their sex alone they were not seen as religious leaders able to grow closer to God.

Therefore, observing the Law would have been seen as a gift from God - a privilege - and thus something to thank God for. Since only males followed the law and could thus be closer to God, thanking God that they're not like others might have been a natural product of their upbringing. So a self-righteous attitude began at birth, and was compounded by those who taught and maintained those teachings. Many people looked up to the pharisees and believed everything they told them.

The thought of reform was heresy, punishable by death.

Note too that the text never says specifically that the Pharisee was condemned; just that the tax collector was the one who went home from worship "justified." How tragic to be in a righteous-seeming state of limbo, only to discover that one cannot receive that which one doesn't ask for - in this case, justification.

To get a real sense of what is taking place here we would have to update it to our current reality and imagine that down here by the altar rail one of our number is offering a rather loud prayer to God which goes something like: "I thank you Lord that I am White, Male, Middle Class, and American! That I live a lifestyle comparable with those realities unlike so many others in this world today."

Clearly that person would be no fool. They would only be acknowledging the fact that they would with greater ease be given more slack, more credit and more opportunity by society because of those very things. The sin would be in taking pride in any of them, for not one is a justifiable accomplishment.

We cannot take credit for what we just "fell into" nor act superior on the basis of long standing cultural prejudice. We cannot really even take credit for becoming Christian, given our heritage and our belief in God's prevenient grace. Most of us were raised where, and when, and by those for whom Christianity was as expected as speaking English. We are hardly self-made. Much of any good in all of us was implanted in or urged upon us.

I feel sorry when I hear someone say "I am not proud to be an American." Few would hardly dare to say it now, but some have. I think we should be grateful to be Americans, and proud of things we have worked for to achieve. Most of us were born American. Nobody asked us to choose our nationality. Maybe the only people who should be allowed to buy bumper stickers or t-shirts proclaiming themselves "proud to be American" are those who have worked to earn their fare, studied to take the test and gained their citizenship by their own efforts. What we need, both nationally and personally, is less pride and more gratitude.

Should we be then grateful for our blessings? By all means yes! But proud as if this were some self-achieved end, offered to me but denied to others…never!

You see the difficulty with pharisaical analysis of our spiritual lives, is that we often point to the lowest denominator. We try to gauge ourselves off of some other person who clearly lacks our qualities. I am fairly sure that the tax collector in the parable had massive amounts of good attributes as did the Pharisee.

If you've already read your Outlook article for this week you know they both had expectations about receiving something from God, otherwise why would they even show up in worship in the first place? But whereas the pharisee compared himself to "other people" the tax collector compared himself to God.

All of us can find someone else to point to and feel better about ourselves because of. It doesn't take a great deal of skill or effort, and we learn how to do it early in life. When however we see ourselves in relation to an all gracious, all knowing, and all loving being, we have no choice but to acknowledge our own unworthiness.

If one follows Paul's own spiritual journey through his letters, we discover that slowly, but surely, despite his great theological contributions, he began to realize his total unworthiness. We have been reading his letters to Timothy for several weeks, all written in the final weeks of his life. In 1 Timothy 1:15 he says: "The saying is sure and worthy of full acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners - of whom I am the foremost."

Our tax collector in the parable would have heard that as "good news." We don't know what sin the tax collector was burdened by. We don't know if he conquered his sin or if he came back to the temple frequently. We don't know if he ever became an upstanding member of the community. We don't know if the tax collector even noticed that the Pharisee was also there. His interaction at that point was simply between himself and God.

We do know, because Jesus said so, that on that day he went home justified. Just as we know that "A broken and contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise."

One of the things I have always appreciated about support group ministry, twelve step programs, or any setting which challenges people to take off the masks and say things like "I'm Dysfunctional, You're Dysfunctional" or "We put the FUN in dysfunctional" - is that we are allowed to stand before God and one another to see, and own, and confess our own unworthiness, and are thus able to truly receive that amazing grace which has always been there waiting for all to live in. Like Paul before us we can take comfort in the fact that "there is reserved for us the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, will give us on that day, and not only to us but also to all who have longed for his appearing.

Mercy makes our hearts spacious; and it also mercies the space around us. Mercy becomes the space we live in. The most surprising character in the parable is neither the Pharisee nor the publican. The shocking character there is God. That is where the focus has always belonged, and someday, in the words of the prophet Joel, someday that is what we will all finally come to see. The one who was justified will go home to find companions, the one who was not…will remain alone.

It has been said that the church is a hospital for sinners, not a play ground for saints. It is difficult to talk about our own humility, without pride raising its ugly head, unless our humility is balanced by constant reflection on the goodness of God, and maintained by a recognition of our lifelong need for the amazing grace that only God can give.

The Pastoral Prayer:

All loving and all compassionate God, keep our eyes centered on the purity of purpose that is you and you alone. Free us from the need to compare our worth to others, our talents and achievements, our intellect and poise. Create in us a sense of our commonality with all of creation, and a desire for the healing of all that has been broken by prejudice and hate. In our endless quest for security, help us to find the peace that only you can give. In all the hills and valleys of our life's journey grant us the strength to offer support to those who travel with us along the way. We may never know the purpose of those events, but we can trust you to lead us through them. For those we carry in our hearts, for those we will never meet, and for ourselves we ask your blessing on this and every day. In Jesus' holy name. Amen