September 9th, 2001
The Twenty-Third Sunday in Kingdomtide
"Inequality Management"
Rev. John P. Wood

The Psalm : Psalm 139:1-6, 13-18

A psalm celebrating God's foreknowledge of all people, and God's plan for creation in the unformed substance of our lives.

O Lord, you have searched me and known me. You know when I sit down and when I rise up; you discern my thoughts from far away. You search out my path and my lying down, and are acquainted with all my ways. Even before a word is on my tongue, O Lord, you know it completely. You hem me in, behind and before, and lay your hand upon me. Such knowledge is too wonderful for me; it is so high that I cannot attain it. For it was you who formed my inward parts; you knit me together in my mother's womb. I praise you, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made. Wonderful are your works; that I know very well. My frame was not hidden from you, when I was being made in secret, intricately woven in the depths of the earth. Your eyes beheld my unformed substance. In your book were written all the days that were formed for me, when none of them as yet existed. How weighty to me are your thoughts, O God! How vast is the sum of them!

The Old Testament Lesson: Jeremiah 18:1-11

Jeremiah's vision of God as the master potter who can re-shape the our misdirected goals without sacrificing the individual.

The word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord: "Come, go down to the potter's house, and there I will let you hear my words." So I went down to the potter's house, and there he was working at his wheel. The vessel he was making of clay was spoiled in the potter's hand, and he reworked it into another vessel, as seemed good to him. Then the word of the Lord came to me: Can I not do with you, O house of Israel, just as this potter has done? says the Lord. Just like the clay in the potter's hand, so are you in my hand, O house of Israel. At one moment I may declare concerning a nation or a kingdom, that I will pluck up and break down and destroy it, but if that nation, concerning which I have spoken, turns from its evil, I will change my mind about the disaster that I intended to bring on it. And at another moment I may declare concerning a nation or a kingdom that I will build and plant it, but if it does evil in my sight, not listening to my voice, then I will change my mind about the good that I had intended to do to it. Now, therefore, say to the people of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem: Thus says the Lord: Look, I am a potter shaping evil against you and devising a plan against you. Turn now, all of you from your evil way, and amend your ways and your doings.

The Epistle Lesson: Philemon 1-21

Paul seeks a change of heart from the slave owner Philemon, so that Onesimus, a runaway slave can become an important servant of God.

Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother, To Philemon our dear friend and co-worker, to Apphia our sister, to Archippus our fellow soldier, and to the church in your house: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. When I remember you in my prayers, I always thank my God because I hear of your love for all the saints and your faith toward the Lord Jesus. I pray that the sharing of your faith may become effective when you perceive all the good that we may do for Christ. I have indeed received much joy and encouragement from your love, because the hearts of the saints have been refreshed through you, my brother. For this reason, though I am bold enough in Christ to command you to do your duty, yet I would rather appeal to you on the basis of love--and I, Paul, do this as an old man, and now also as a prisoner of Christ Jesus. I am appealing to you for my child, Onesimus, whose father I have become during my imprisonment. Formerly he was useless to you, but now he is indeed useful both to you and to me. I am sending him, that is, my own heart, back to you. I wanted to keep him with me, so that he might be of service to me in your place during my imprisonment for the gospel; but I preferred to do nothing without your consent, in order that your good deed might be voluntary and not something forced. Perhaps this is the reason he was separated from you for a while, so that you might have him back forever, no longer as a slave but more than a slave, a beloved brother--especially to me but how much more to you, both in the flesh and in the Lord. So if you consider me your partner, welcome him as you would welcome me. If he has wronged you in any way, or owes you anything, charge that to my account. I, Paul, am writing this with my own hand: I will repay it. I say nothing about your owing me even your own self. Yes, brother, let me have this benefit from you in the Lord! Refresh my heart in Christ. Confident of your obedience, I am writing to you, knowing that you will do even more than I say.

The Gospel Lesson: Luke 14:25-33

Jesus gives some hard words on the cost of discipleship.

Now large crowds were traveling with him; and he turned and said to them, "Whoever comes to me and does not hate father and mother, wife and children, brothers and sisters, yes, and even life itself, cannot be my disciple. Whoever does not carry the cross and follow me cannot be my disciple. For which of you, intending to build a tower, does not first sit down and estimate the cost, to see whether he has enough to complete it?

Otherwise, when he has laid a foundation and is not able to finish, all who see it will begin to ridicule him, saying, 'This fellow began to build and was not able to finish.' Or what king, going out to wage war against another king, will not sit down first and consider whether he is able with ten thousand to oppose the one who comes against him with twenty thousand? If he cannot, then, while the other is still far away, he sends a delegation and asks for the terms of peace. So therefore, none of you can become my disciple if you do not give up all your possessions.

"Inequality Management"


In all of our readings today we learn that strengths and weaknesses are intentionally matched by God, who has linked us together to form the body of Christ, The Church.

For the past several weeks of Kingdomtide Luke has been talking about Jesus growing popularity, and the phrase "large crowds were following" has been repeated often. We have heard many things about the characteristics of discipleship. For example:

The disciple of Christ must make a firm and irrevocable decision to be with Jesus. (No one who sets a hand to the plow and looks to what was left behind is fit for the kingdom of God.)

The disciple must rely completely on God. (Carry no money bag, no sack, no sandals…)

The disciple must practice charity toward his neighbor. (Parable of the Good Samaritan)

The disciple is one who listens attentively to the voice of God. (Mary has chosen the better part…)

The disciple is a person of faithful and persevering prayer. (Ask and you will receive; seek and you will find…)

The list could easily continue, but now we should listen carefully to what the Master has to say in today's Gospel passage. Luke tells us that Jesus and His disciples have been joined by even greater crowds, and to them Jesus now reveals the cost of discipleship:

"If anyone comes to me without hating their father and mother, wife and children, brothers and sisters, and even their own life, cannot be my disciple."

"Whoever does not carry their own cross and come after me cannot be my disciple."

"…anyone of you who does not renounce all their possessions cannot be my disciple."

So if we are at all tempted to romanticize the gift of discipleship, these words of the Lord ought to dispel any such notions. Living the Gospel means total and absolute surrender to God, valuing nothing or no one more than sharing by grace in the very life, death and resurrection of Jesus.

Renouncing everything that would potentially come between an individual and their devotion to God. This does not mean to no longer be responsible to, or have feelings toward others, but to have our priorities in order. In much the same way that traditional marriage vows include the words "forsaking all others" to intentionally show that a clear choice has been made and from this day forward, no other human being will be placed in consideration before the chosen spouse.

Such decisions require that one count the cost very carefully. Examples of not doing so abound: that basement full of cobweb covered exercise equipment, that oft regretted affair that cost a perfect marriage, that cute cuddly child who grew up to be a hormone raging teenager with a will of their own, the fine print that wasn't read, that one too many purchase on an already over-burdened credit card.

Those who first heard these words knew all about unfinished buildings and not counting costs as well. Herod, the ruler of Palestine, was dedicated to preserving his memory for the rest of humanity and he was convinced that his glory was best conveyed by grand palaces and huge buildings. He had torn down existing structures all over Israel, but he very rarely stuck to a project, and the holy land was soon dotted with the results of his passion for towers and palaces. Empty and unused buildings, many of them unfinished stood on many sites, testimony to Herod's lack of funds or loss of interest.

We too are familiar with such buildings. Apartments, factories or office towers, started in the first flush of excitement and halted when the money ran short. Now they stand, abandoned and empty, half-finished walls gazing like sightless eyes across the land, a place for children to be warned about and generally dismissed as an eye-sore. Asbury Park has an ocean lined way filled with them.

Some things in life always seem to go over budget, the best laid plans hit snags and require additional options previously not considered. But more often than not projects fail because the support we envisioned and counted on simply isn't there for lack of follow through.

If we hope to revitalize our churches for example, our congregations have to first place the church as a priority in their lives. There are families in every church who did not show up all summer because summer, for them, was time for "vacation and renewal."

Among those who do come regularly, we have able, gifted people who refuse to minister or serve because they only want to attend worship services to relax.

We have children who want to attend Sunday school and youth group but whose parents don't want to struggle with the additional hardship of creating a need for worship in their lives.

Do I need to mention tithing?

And then comes football season.

For too long we have gotten by just by getting along. We have set our sights too short and have not lived up to our potential of being disciples.

In the accompanying Hebrew Scripture lesson from Jeremiah there is a strong warning of the disaster that awaits those who fail to prioritize their responsibilities. It's the kind of scripture that people used to describe as "hellfire and brimstone."

The clear implication of this sequence however, is that God is not at all anxious to carry out a divine plan of "evil" against the people. In fact, there is strong indication here that the very purpose of the present "evil" plan of God is precisely to get the people to 'amend their ways' so that God can change judgment as they change their actions.

That purpose of God is precisely aimed at getting the people to change, and by so doing is itself intended to be changed. The larger purpose of God, then, is not the 'plan' itself but anticipated change that the plan would evoke!

This suggests that change is a fundamental ingredient of the relationship between God and Israel. It is not that Israel had to come to believe fixed and static truths about God, but that Israel had to respond in a dynamic way to the shaping and molding purposes of God."

Perhaps this is Jesus' intent as well .

Can we even revitalize the church if we place the church as a priority? Surely, as our Lukan reading states, it must God who has the priority - not our families, not our possessions - not even the church!

More often than not, our church can be in trouble because we worship it rather than God - we give it priority rather than God.

This matches the Philemon reading---willingness to offer up ALL we have to Jesus--to be His, used for Him and at His will and word.

Hidden within this book, and our other readings are instructions advocating a love that turns slaves into equals!

These words from the gospel have long been difficult words for believers to hear. It is hard for most people to imagine Jesus actually saying that unless we "hate father and mother, spouse and children, sisters and brothers," we cannot be his disciple, because Jesus' ethic of love makes it unthinkable that Christians should hate anyone, let alone those closest to them.

We must remember that Jesus is talking to those who are traveling with him. They're just traveling with him...they're not necessarily FOLLOWING. Now he wants to know who's really ready to stop simply traveling with him and become a disciple. A traveler can stop traveling anytime he/she gets tired or the way gets too tough, but a disciple is in it for the long haul.

I think of relationships these days and how so many people are just traveling together until it's not good for them anymore, and they're not ready to make a commitment to that person.

Then too, sometimes things just go wrong. - sometimes through no fault of our own. Or sometimes it is because of a conscious choice we have made, or sometimes it is because habits and behavior patterns have overwhelmed us, or because of values and beliefs we have clung to for years, values and beliefs that deny God - things like the importance of worldly success.

The good news is that regardless of the reason we have gone astray, God is always there wishing to re-shape and re-make and re-new us, indeed to reshape and renew the creation itself. In the imagery of Jeremiah, nothing becomes garbage in the potter's shop. Nothing is wasted!

Notice please that the message is not "you should avoid all risks". There's nothing easier than coming up with reasons why something anything, will not work. Some people make it their life's occupation to tear down other people's ideas. That's not Jesus' point. Rather he wants us to look at what we must do and what we want to do and think carefully about it.

In our life as a church, in our lives as individuals, choices need to be made. Sometimes we duck those choices. As we begin our life together in a new church year I hope we can be very clear about a couple of things.

If this is to be the church that Christ calls it to be, then it will require the gifts and skills of us all. That's the only way! So it is perfectly legitimate for the church to make requests of each of us. No one is immune from being asked to play a part. The church, without apology, must seek to use all of the gifts and talents given by God to a particular people in a particular place. But - and this is where we start talking about counting the cost - if it's legitimate for the church to make requests of you, it is just as legitimate, after you have carefully and prayerfully considered the request to say "no". The two walk hand in hand. It cuts both ways.

The church can ask and you must decide. But in your deciding, if it's to be faithful deciding, a couple of factors enter in. Mature Christian living involves counting the cost. We have to count the cost to ourselves. I shudder to think of the number of burned-out Christians there are who have drifted away from every congregation, the number of tasks which were only partially completed because we didn't know how to say "no" - or listen when someone else said it. We also need to calculate the cost to others, the failed hopes and the betrayed dreams that result from failing to count the cost, getting involved and failing to carry through.

So part of counting the cost involves recognizing when we're stretched too thin or too far. When you get to the point that your spouse and kids are calling your secretary at work to make appointments to see you - you're in too deep. You may well be neglecting the primary ministry God has given you in your own family.

But the other side of responsibility is our call as Christians to act. Jesus is very clear, "no one can be mine unless they take up their cross." That sounds pretty radical.

How can we possibly reconcile counting the cost with carrying a cross? The answer seems to lie in deciding which cross or crosses we will carry and carrying those crosses to the best of our ability. It also involves recognizing that faithful living involves growing and stretching and that can sometimes be painful.

Fear is a bad reason for refusing a task; inexperience is just as bad; laziness or apathy as reasons are unworthy of those who call themselves by the name of Christ. You won't find a lot of encouragement in the gospels for Christian couch potatoes.

So, very quickly, how might we more faithfully count the cost? First, try to recognize the times and places where God is nudging you to act. What are the things that keep you awake at night or make you say, "someone ought to do something"? Maybe God is suggesting that that someone is you.

Second, look at yourself, your gifts and limitations and the places where you need to stretch and grow.

Third, remember that one of the joys of the church is that we don't have to do everything by ourselves. Someone may be thinking about our need for teachers. "But I've never taught before" or "what if they ask me something I don't know". Or they may think of committee membership or leadership: "I can't do that", "I don't feel qualified." Well, the simple answer is you don't have to know everything and besides - we're not going to string you out on a limb without support and training.

If you see a task that needs doing, a social problem needing addressing, whatever it is, maybe we can recruit others who share the passion. Knowledge and experience are not the main considerations. In our society you can learn, beg, borrow or buy any expertise you may be lacking.

The main issue is whether or not this is the cross God is inviting you to take up at this time. For in the end, our faith convinces us that whatever the vehicle for the request, the source of the urging is God. The request may come from me, or from the nominating committee or someone else.

Part of counting the cost is to assess whether the source is God. If it is truly meant to be yours the invitation comes from God, who asks us to count the cost and then, having faithfully measured the situation, is faithful and sure in supporting those who choose to follow Jesus and take up his cross day by day.

So, what cost should you be counting this morning?

The Pastoral Prayer:

Lord Jesus Christ, we know in our hearts that discipleship demands an utterly new way of seeing people as you did, and being with them unconditionally, as you were, but the journey from heart to eyes and hands and feet can be long and difficult. We confess that we find it especially difficult to remember that loving you takes priority over everything and everyone else in our lives - even family and friends. Remind us that when we do love you like this, our relationships are shaped by this love also and can become deeper and stronger. We confess that we prefer our journeys of faith to be devout, but not too daring; comfortable and not too threatening. Forgive our fear of treading your way of obedience - the way of the cross.
Benediction:

Go into this week rejoicing
that your life is blessed by God's creative love
that your heart is filled with Jesus' discerning love
that your mind is inspired by the Holy Spirit's empowering love.