August 26th, 2001
The Twenty-First Sunday in Kingdomtide
"A Touchy Subject"
Rev. John P. Wood

The Psalm : Psalm 71:1-6

A psalm celebrating unwavering trust in God's power to deliver and protect.

In you, O Lord, I take refuge; let me never be put to shame. In your righteousness deliver me and rescue me; incline your ear to me and save me. Be to me a rock of refuge, a strong fortress, to save me, for you are my rock and my fortress. Rescue me, O my God, from the hand of the wicked, from the grasp of the unjust and cruel. For you, O Lord, are my hope, my trust, O Lord, from my youth. Upon you I have leaned from my birth; it was you who took me from my mother's womb. My praise is continually of you.

The Old Testament Lesson: Jeremiah 1:4-10

The call of the prophet Jeremiah stressing God's foreknowledge and judgment as being superior to human wisdom.

Now the word of the Lord came to me saying, "Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born I consecrated you; I appointed you a prophet to the nations." Then I said, "Ah, Lord God! Truly I do not know how to speak, for I am only a boy." But the Lord said to me, "Do not say, 'I am only a boy'; for you shall go to all to whom I send you, and you shall speak whatever I command you, Do not be afraid of them, for I am with you to deliver you, says the Lord." Then the Lord put out his hand and touched my mouth; and the Lord said to me, "Now I have put my words in your mouth. See, today I appoint you over nations and over kingdoms, to pluck up and to pull down, to destroy and to overthrow, to build and to plant."

The Epistle Lesson: Hebrews 12:18-29

A description of what constitutes acceptable worship and the shaking of understandings.

You have not come to something that can be touched, a blazing fire, and darkness, and gloom, and a tempest, and the sound of a trumpet, and a voice whose words made the hearers beg that not another word be spoken to them. (For they could not endure the order that was given, "If even an animal touches the mountain, it shall be stoned to death." Indeed, so terrifying was the sight that Moses said, "I tremble with fear.") But you have come to Mount Zion and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to innumerable angels in festal gathering, and to the assembly of the firstborn who are enrolled in heaven, and to God the judge of all, and to the spirits of the righteous made perfect, and to Jesus, the mediator of a new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood that speaks a better word than the blood of Abel. See that you do not refuse the one who is speaking; for if they did not escape when they refused the one who warned them on earth, how much less will we escape if we reject the one who warns from heaven! At that time his voice shook the earth; but now he has promised, "Yet once more I will shake not only the earth but also the heaven." This phrase, "Yet once more," indicates the removal of what is shaken--that is, created things-so that what cannot be shaken may remain. Therefore, since we are receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken, let us give thanks, by which we offer to God an acceptable worship with reverence and awe; for indeed our God is a consuming fire.

The Gospel Lesson: Luke 13:10-17

Jesus heals a woman on the sabbath who had been bent over for eighteen years.

Now he was teaching in one of the synagogues on the sabbath. And just then there appeared a woman with a spirit that had crippled her for eighteen years. She was bent over and was quite unable to stand up straight. When Jesus saw her, he called her over and said, "Woman, you are set free from your ailment." When he laid his hands on her, immediately she stood up straight and began praising God. But the leader of the synagogue, indignant because Jesus had cured on the sabbath, kept saying to the crowd, "There are six days on which work ought to be done; come on those days and be cured, and not on the sabbath day." But the Lord answered him and said, "You hypocrites! Does not each of you on the sabbath untie his ox or his donkey from the manger, and lead it away to give it water? And ought not this woman, a daughter of Abraham whom Satan bound for eighteen long years, be set free from this bondage on the sabbath day?" When he said this, all his opponents were put to shame; and the entire crowd was rejoicing at all the wonderful things that he was doing.

"A Touchy Subject"


I want to share with you this morning some reflections on the appropriateness of touch. It is a subject that not everyone is comfortable with, and there are actually rules in most places of public interaction today governing what is acceptable and unacceptable when it comes touching another human being. It has affected public education, the office space, and the church alike, not always because touching has some evil intent connected with it, but because it is often unsolicited, can be misinterpreted, and is highly invasive to those who prefer distance and the sanctity of their own space.

That's why we have rules; to protect those who want to be protected, because not every pregnant woman wants to feel that anyone can walk up to them in the grocery store and pat them on the stomach, most parents would be horrified to see their child caught up in a stranger's arms, and not every man is comfortable being grabbed around the shoulders by a colleague. It does make it difficult for those of us who are natural born huggers to "get with the program," but difficult is not always bad, and a sensitivity to who wants to be touched and who does not is essential for everyone.

The problem in terms of faith systems however, is that they are always filled with experiences that involve touch. God touches our lives, we administer the water of baptism, we extend the right hand of fellowship, we pass the peace of Christ, we pray for the sick, bless couples in marriage, and commit the dead to their eternal rest with a touch. Even the sign of the cross is administered by a human hand.

It highlights the age old controversy about the good of rules vs. the rule of good. In other words, it is most important to know the exception to the rules when that exception empowers God's grace. We know for example that there are rules of life and death, but we thank God everyday for the resurrection which breaks every rule of human understanding to proclaim something even more important!

Such discernment requires great faith, and faith leads us to consider the wonder and power of God acting through Christ, challenging us to not be afraid. The ancient Israelites told Moses in Exodus 19 that they did not want to hear from God directly, it was too frightening to consider what God might challenge them to do. Just like them we know this is especially true whenever our understanding of what is holy and of God is being "shaken."

It's the question being asked in both the epistle and gospel lessons today. What constitutes "acceptable worship" and what is acceptable within the context of a worship service? Today's gospel lesson involves such a service, a healing touch, and a controversy.

It also provides us with a concrete illustration of last week's instruction on how the coming of Jesus causes division - how it separates day from night - good from evil - the righteous from the un-righteous - the rules from the rule breakers. It is an illustration of how love can expose emptiness and reveal even legitimate things that are not right.

In this case it involves a "the leader of the synagogue" who spoke out in defense of the sacred traditions of worship. Jesus on the other hand raises the question of whether it is better to keep the "letter of the law" by NOT working on the Sabbath, or the "intent of the law" by performing the holy task of restoring wholeness (holiness) to someone in need.

Looking at the progression in this chapter one would note that it starts with two discussions about judgment, both of which seem to highlight a certain degree of mean spiritedness. Just before this incident Jesus had remarked about suffering and the mistake of misinterpreting it as a judgment from God.

He had addressed a current controversy involving some Galileans that Pilate had slaughtered, and eighteen people who had been crushed to death when the tower in Siloam fell upon them. He followed those instructions with a parable about what seemed to be a useless fig tree and the plea for a little more patience that it might have time to produce.

The action then turns to today's story which also has a sincere but rather mean spirited leader, a victim not coincidentally of eighteen years of suffering,...and ends up with three parables of the kingdom, all of which are overflowing with an abundance of life, grace and growth.

As you picture this worship service in your mind it is important to remember that the posture for prayer in Biblical times, as in Israel today, was not a kneeling, bent over position, with head bowed and eyes closed, but an upright one with hands outstretched and rhythmic movement. Within this crowd, an unnamed woman, who asks for nothing, so bent at the waist she cannot pray according to custom, or even look up to see her fellow worshippers has found her place. We are told that she was crippled by a spirit, not just a strained back, or calcium deficiency, but a state of mind that had drained her very life force from her.

Every congregation, including this one has people who are bent over by burdens no one should be forced to bear. They know the shame of sexual abuse, the regret of failed relationships, homes plagued by addiction, verbal and physical mistreatment, the loss of a child, and the emptiness caused by years of being told how worthless and pitiful they were.

Like this woman they become weighed down internally, no longer asking to be healed, seeing their her condition as inevitable and passively accepting their fate. She may have been so crippled that she was even unable to see the face of Jesus…but he saw her. He called her over and said, "Woman, you are set free from your ailment." When he laid his hands on her, immediately she stood up straight and began praising God.

You may say - Stop: That's a break in the rules. You are supposed to ask. You are supposed to have great faith. You are to be told "Your faith has made you well."

You know how easily we get upset with things that disrupt the order of worship? This or that is out of place, a misprint in the bulletin, that child crying behind you, the person coughing, or even providing assistance to a visitor in a way that disrupts your concentration. I've even heard complaints about how unsettling it is to have people "pass out" in the middle of the sermon no less!

So I love it when Jesus is disruptive in worship, when he breaks the rules to free someone like me who may be so "bent out of shape" from burdens that life has dealt them that they have lost all sense of hope. He clearly addresses the tension that exists between being faithful, which is what we should all try to do, and being grace filled for those times when faithlessness is overwhelming. It's baptizing those babies whose parents have questionable motivations because that child deserves as much of

God's grace as the rest of us. It's saying you did a terrible thing…but you are a human being and that's why God forgives us.

Jesus is the arbiter of a new covenant in which it is not okay for some to carry a disproportionate burden. This is an opportunity for all of us to look at how much privilege we have compared to so many others. Why do we think it's okay to continue with the status quo while people are walking around in need of liberation?

Who are we to determine what's important and what's not?

I doubt many of you have ever heard of a man named Whitcomb L. Judson, but he is a very important man who has made all of our lives a lot easier, and we should thank him everyday. In 1891 he was working on a big project for the city of Chicago, helping them to create their first mass transportation system.

One of Whitcomb's friends had a father with severe arthritis, the kind that can make your fingers bent, curled up and hurting so badly that it is impossible to do even the simplest of tasks. Now back then clothes and shoes had lots of little tiny hooks for connecting parts together. This man with arthritis could not work all those little hooks on his shoes, so this man's son asked Whitcomb to invent a shoe fastener that was easier to use than the hooks that would give his father back his dignity.

Even though Whitcomb was really busy with his great, big transportation project, he wanted to help his friend's father. So Whitcomb looked for a way to make shoes easier to keep on. And that's how he invented the zipper. At the time, nobody cared much about it, and it didn't sell well.

When Whitcomb L. Judson died, he never knew that someday people all over the world would use the zipper. He didn't do it to get famous or to make a lot of money; he invented the zipper because there was an old man with hurting fingers who needed some better way to keep his shoes on.

I wonder which of Whitcomb L. Judson's inventions is more impressive to God: the great big system of transportation in the city of Chicago, or the little zipper? I would guess that God likes the zipper more, because it was made out of love and caring.

Jesus once said that the first shall be last and the last first. We don't know exactly what Jesus meant, but we know Jesus likes it when one of his followers shares even a cup of water with someone who is thirsty. Let's remember that sometimes little things we do for others can be very big things in God's eyes - the most important thing of all. That can involve touching or being touched, and whether or not we are comfortable allowing others to touch those places in our lives where we hurt and hide, let us all pray that God touches us in such a way that we are free to be the Church.

The Pastoral Prayer:

Holy God, at Sinai in days of old you were believed to be unapproachable. The earth shook as fire and smoke proclaimed your presence, and people trembled in fear and awe. At Bethlehem people trembled once more but with anticipation, as angels sang of your presence on earth in human form in Jesus Christ. At Calvary, the earth shook again as the power of love overcame the power of evil.

We tremble at the depth of such love and we worship you O God, with your desire to approach us and link our lives more closely with yours. Accept our prayers and praise made in the name of Jesus Christ, our Lord and Savior. Touch, all those who are bent over and oppressed by crippling spirits - and set free all those who are afflicted by by attitudes and opinions and viewpoints that cause them and others to become bowed down and to suffer needlessly.

Create in them the joy that is meant to be part of the Sabbath day. Forgive us when we get so caught up with looking after ourselves and our own needs that we fail to look at people with your eyes. We know that in your eyes it is not personal comfort, or systems or reputations that count, but seeing and meeting the needs of those who suffer in any way. You refused to ignore those on the edge of your society, women and outcasts, people whom others considered inferior and unclean. You made people a priority over rules and regulations and you graced their lives with healing and dignity. Forgive us when we fail to do likewise. Free us so that the good news we proclaim so boldly with our lips is also joyfully visible through our caring and compassionate deeds. In Jesus' holy name we pray.

Amen