The Seventh Sunday of Eastertide
May 27th, 2001
Ascension Day
New Members Joining
"Customs and Constraints"
Rev. John P. Wood

The Psalm: Psalm 97

The supreme power of God is exulted above all people and things. God rules and judges with equity.

The Lord is king! Let the earth rejoice; let the many coastlands be glad! Clouds and thick darkness are all around him; righteousness and justice are the foundation of his throne. Fire goes before him, and consumes his adversaries on every side. His lightnings light up the world; the earth sees and trembles. The mountains melt like wax before the Lord, before the Lord of all the earth. The heavens proclaim his righteousness; and all the peoples behold his glory. All worshipers of images are put to shame, those who make their boast in worthless idols; all gods bow down before him. Zion hears and is glad, and the towns of Judah rejoice, because of your judgments, O God. For you, O Lord, are most high over all the earth; you are exalted far above all gods. The Lord loves those who hate evil; he guards the lives of his faithful; he rescues them from the hand of the wicked. Light dawns for the righteous, and joy for the upright in heart. Rejoice in the Lord, O you righteous, and give thanks to his holy name!

The New Testament Lesson: Revelation 22:12-14, 16-17, 20-21

A celebration of Christ as the beginning and end of all things.

"See, I am coming soon; my reward is with me, to repay according to everyone's work. I am the Alpha and the Omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end." Blessed are those who wash their robes, so that they will have the right to the tree of life and may enter the city by the gates. "It is I, Jesus, who sent my angel to you with this testimony for the churches. I am the root and the descendant of David, the bright morning star." The Spirit and the bride say, "Come." And let everyone who hears say, "Come." And let everyone who is thirsty come. Let anyone who wishes take the water of life as a gift. The one who testifies to these things says, "Surely I am coming soon." Amen. Come, Lord Jesus! The grace of the Lord Jesus be with all the saints. Amen.

The Epistle Lesson: Acts 16:16-34

Paul and Silas are imprisoned for freeing a slave girl from possession and in the process are freed to save a jailer and his family for eternal life.

One day, as we were going to the place of prayer, we met a slave girl who had a spirit of divination and brought her owners a great deal of money by fortune-telling. While she followed Paul and us, she would cry out, "These men are slaves of the Most High God, who proclaim to you a way of salvation."

She kept doing this for many days. But Paul, very much annoyed, turned and said to the spirit, "I order you in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her." And it came out that very hour.

But when her owners saw that their hope of making money was gone, they seized Paul and Silas and dragged them into the marketplace before the authorities. When they had brought them before the magistrates, they said, "These men are disturbing our city; they are Jews and are advocating customs that are not lawful for us as Romans to adopt or observe."

The crowd joined in attacking them, and the magistrates had them stripped of their clothing and ordered them to be beaten with rods. After they had given them a severe flogging, they threw them into prison and ordered the jailer to keep them securely. Following these instructions, he put them in the innermost cell and fastened their feet in the stocks.

About midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the prisoners were listening to them. Suddenly there was an earthquake, so violent that the foundations of the prison were shaken; and immediately all the doors were opened and everyone's chains were unfastened. When the jailer woke up and saw the prison doors wide open, he drew his sword and was about to kill himself, since he supposed that the prisoners had escaped. But Paul shouted in a loud voice, "Do not harm yourself, for we are all here."

The jailer called for lights, and rushing in, he fell down trembling before Paul and Silas. Then he brought them outside and said, "Sirs, what must I do to be saved?" They answered, "Believe on the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved, you and your household." They spoke the word of the Lord to him and to all who were in his house.

At the same hour of the night he took them and washed their wounds; then he and his entire family were baptized without delay. He brought them up into the house and set food before them; and he and his entire household rejoiced that he had become a believer in God.

The Gospel Lesson: John 17:20-26

In his high priestly prayer Jesus asks for oneness with all his followers and God.

"I ask not only on behalf of these, but also on behalf of those who will believe in me through their word, that they may all be one. As you, Father, are in me and I am in you, may they also be in us, so that the world may believe that you have sent me. The glory that you have given me I have given them, so that they may be one, as we are one, I in them and you in me, that they may become completely one, so that the world may know that you have sent me and have loved them even as you have loved me. Father, I desire that those also, whom you have given me, may be with me where I am, to see my glory, which you have given me because you loved me before the foundation of the world. "Righteous Father, the world does not know you, but I know you; and these know that you have sent me. I made your name known to them, and I will make it known, so that the love with which you have loved me may be in them, and I in them."

"Customs and Constraints"


Today is Memorial Day Sunday, the prelude to the official observance of the holiday that bears its name. Observed the last Monday in May, this day was first celebrated in 1866 in Waterloo, New York to honor the war dead of the United States, which was then still reeling from the just ended Civil War.

Sadly there have been all too many conflicts since and the holiday has been expanded to honor all of our veterans who gave their lives in all wars. For some it has been expanded even further to honor all family members who have gone onto heaven before us. And for still others this weekend has come to be remembered more as the official start of the summer season, and the occasion for the opening of pools, beach clubs, and back yard grills.

But it is not only Memorial Day Sunday, it is also Ascension Day Sunday. Thursday marked forty days since Easter. Next Sunday we will celebrate Pentecost - fifty days after. It is the great "lifting up, or rising above" celebration. Luke, the writer of Acts, tells us that after Jesus was raised, he appeared to his disciples, showing them signs and speaking to them about the kingdom of God. So Ascension Day is also a "memorial" day, a time to look back at the work Jesus did among his disciples on earth.

Mark tells us that as Jesus ascended into heaven he said to his disciples, "Go into all the world and preach the good news to all creation." And after he was gone the disciples did just that, they went out and preached everywhere, "...and the Lord worked with them...." (from Mark 16:1-20)

Of course that challenge alone presented inherent problems. It is impossible to enter another culture and not come into conflict with the local customs which will undoubtedly differ from your own. Even the desire to take a gospel of liberation to another place implies an understanding that those who live there are living in captivity to ignorance.

It's that age old controversy of what to do when your freedom constrains my liberty; or my liberty offends and limits you? To look at that more closely I want to concentrate on the epistle lesson for today involving Paul and Silas and their desire to "preach Christ." In so doing they "liberated" a woman possessed with a spirit of divination, apparently not so much out of concern for her well-being, as that she was just annoying them with her verbose presence.

Right there however is a basic difference between eastern and western thinking at least in Biblical times, between the cultures of Philippi and of Israel. In Israel people viewed possession as a spiritual and physical threat, as demonic and debilitating. The Greeks however saw it as a "gift" and an "opportunity" to make money. They were not concerned with issues of exploitation but of employment. How very Western of them! One of the most honest things about scripture is that it doesn't try to justify either parties motives.

It is interesting however that in the epistle this is her only recognized "worth" and it is taken away from her. What happened to her in the aftermath is also of no concern to the tale.

The end result for Paul and Silas however is that to offend the business community of Phillipi results in a beating, public humiliation and imprisonment. They are preaching customs that are contrary to the laws of the land.

You may not think this is a current issue for those of us here in the United Methodist Church of Red Bank. Think again. When my sense of what is appropriate and important for worship comes up against yours who wins? When Your sense of where the flowers or candles should be in relation to the altar, or where the tablespoons belong in the kitchen, or who controls the stage in fellowship hall, or what it means to be a good steward then our differing customs can soon become constraints.

The underlying lesson of the epistle seems to be that we find the victims "singing in their prison." It is a question God's people have often asked. How can we sing, the songs of the Lord in a foreign land? It is a good question.

How can we "sing" to the Lord when the center of our worship, the center of our lives has been torn down? How can we sing when we are far away from the place we used to meet God in whatever magnificent ritual was involved in that for us?

The Jews, you recall, had been hauled away from their beloved Jerusalem, dragged off to Babylon, their ears ringing with the shouts of their ancient enemies, "Tear it down! Tear it down to its foundations!" And the Edomites had done just that. Jerusalem lay in ruins and the Jews languished in exile, weeping over the loss of their Zion, their harps hanging unused on the trees of this foreign land. So they asked, How can we sing the songs of the Lord while in a foreign land?

Psalm 137 reveals how the Jews survived. They fiercely held onto the memory of that other, God- blessed place. "If I forget you, O Jerusalem, may my right hand forget its skill; may my tongue cling to the roof of my mouth, if I do not remember you...." And fiercely they wished harm on their tormentors, asking God to repay their enemies for what they had done to their holy place, and hoped that the children of their captors would be horribly murdered.

That's how they survived, with fierce memories and fierce dreams.

But they lost their song and they lost their heart. That's what happens when your singing is tied to a place and a ritual, rather than to a relationship, when tied to a country rather than to a covenant. With a fierce and bitter faith you may survive, but you will lose your song, and your heart.

In the days of the Reformation, the common people were not singing, not in church anyway. That sacred duty had been preempted by the official clergy and the cathedral choirs. But with the re-discovery of the priesthood of all believers, that wonderful Biblical teaching that all believers could have a direct relationship with God unmediated by an ordained priest, the surprising good news included the fact that even the poorest and youngest and least educated, and, yes, even the most sinful could have a personal walk with a covenantal God. And the people began to sing again.

When you know that God is with you no matter where you are, that God loves you no matter what the shape of your life, then you can sing the songs of the Lord even in a foreign land. The songs of God's people rise not from a certain ritual in a holy geography, but from a covenant relationship with a Holy God.

In The Narnia Chronicles - C. S. Lewis asks "What is a star?" The answer is given " In our world a star is a nebulae of swirling gasses fixed in space." To which the reply comes: "But you have told me what a star is made of with no mention of what it is for. One could just as easily describe a violin as being wood and glue and string with no mention of music or inspiration."

So too with individuals, with countries, with ideals…one can say "she is a divorced adulteress, he is a depraved homosexual, she is hyper active, he is cancer ridden, they are two unhappy people," etc, etc, etc. It is so easy to talk about people for what they are, here and now…and not as what they are for. It makes all the difference!

An earthquake shook the foundation of their prison, and Paul and Silas though suddenly freed felt no compulsion to run for their lives. They understood that they had been "chosen for" something important which superseded any ideas that they had been "chosen from" the multitudes as special people.

"Unity" does not mean "uniformity." We can celebrate that which we share in common (the gospel, our baptism) and still maintain our unique identities as individual members and denominations of the Body of Christ. When Jesus prays that we may become completely one he uses a Greek word "symphonos" from which our word symphony is derived. "…a collection of very different instruments, with very different sounds, trained to work together to produce one beautiful melody."

There will always be controversies - Pearl Harbor hit the screens this weekend loaded with discussions about how it will affect relationships with Japan, while China struggles with the release of Japanese history text books and their spin on the invasion of China. Israel and the Middle East, Macedonia and it's ancient desires for freedom, racial profiling, public executions, and political party shifts….what's a person to do?

It's all about where we put the focus. "that they may all be one. As you, Holy God, are in me and I am in you, may they also be in us."

The Pastoral Prayer:

Blessed God, bless the dead this day that they may find eternal rest in you. Life is a gift we often take for granted and death an end that comes all. Let no life be lived in vain, and no death go unobserved or uncared for. Memorialize this day in us with an awareness of your purpose, and a respect for your power. Raise up in us a desire to live our days to your honor and glory with and an intentional longing to allow all people the same freedom. Set our sights on those things which truly matter, and remove from our preoccupation all things which keep us from being the church you created us for. We know that righteousness is a reflection of your love, and a gift received through association. Therefore let us never judge one another on the basis of our worth, but on the ability to be equally one with you. We ask your special blessings on those who hurt in body, mind, or spirit on this and every day. Draw close and keep them in your care. In Jesus' holy name we pray. Amen