The Fourth Sunday In Lent
March 25th, 2001
One Great Hour Of Sharing
"The Day The Manna Ceased"
Rev. John P. Wood

The Psalm: Psalm 32

Happy are those whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered. Happy are those to whom the Lord imputes no iniquity, and in whose spirit there is no deceit. While I kept silence, my body wasted away through my groaning all day long. For day and night your hand was heavy upon me; my strength was dried up as by the heat of summer. Selah

Then I acknowledged my sin to you, and I did not hide my iniquity; I said, "I will confess my transgressions to the Lord," and you forgave the guilt of my sin. Selah

Therefore let all who are faithful offer prayer to you; at a time of distress, the rush of mighty waters shall not reach them. You are a hiding place for me; you preserve me from trouble; you surround me with glad cries of deliverance. Selah I will instruct you and teach you the way you should go; I will counsel you with my eye upon you. Do not be like a horse or a mule, without understanding, whose temper must be curbed with bit and bridle, else it will not stay near you. Many are the torments of the wicked, but steadfast love surrounds those who trust in the Lord. Be glad in the Lord and rejoice, O righteous, and shout for joy, all you upright in heart.

The Old Testament Lesson: Joshua 5:9-12

The Lord said to Joshua, "Today I have rolled away from you the disgrace of Egypt." And so that place is called Gilgal to this day. While the Israelites were camped in Gilgal they kept the passover in the evening on the fourteenth day of the month in the plains of Jericho. On the day after the passover, on that very day, they ate the produce of the land, unleavened cakes and parched grain. The manna ceased on the day they ate the produce of the land, and the Israelites no longer had manna; they ate the crops of the land of Canaan that year.

The Epistle Lesson: 2 Corinthians 5:16-21

From now on, therefore, we regard no one from a human point of view; even though we once knew Christ from a human point of view, we know him no longer in that way. So if anyone is in Christ, there is a new creation: everything old has passed away; see, everything has become new! All this is from God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ, and has given us the ministry of reconciliation; that is, in Christ God was reconciling the world to himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and entrusting the message of reconciliation to us. So we are ambassadors for Christ, since God is making his appeal through us; we entreat you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God. For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.

The Gospel Lesson: Luke 15:1-3, 11b-32

Now all the tax collectors and sinners were coming near to listen to him. And the Pharisees and the scribes were grumbling and saying, "This fellow welcomes sinners and eats with them." So he told them this parable: "There was a man who had two sons. The younger of them said to his father, 'Father, give me the share of the property that will belong to me.' So he divided his property between them. A few days later the younger son gathered all he had and traveled to a distant country, and there he squandered his property in dissolute living. When he had spent everything, a severe famine took place throughout that country, and he began to be in need. So he went and hired himself out to one of the citizens of that country, who sent him to his fields to feed the pigs. He would gladly have filled himself with the pods that the pigs were eating; and no one gave him anything. But when he came to himself he said, 'How many of my father's hired hands have bread enough and to spare, but here I am dying of hunger! I will get up and go to my father, and I will say to him, "Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you; I am no longer worthy to be called your son; treat me like one of your hired hands."'

So he set off and went to his father. But while he was still far off, his father saw him and was filled with compassion; he ran and put his arms around him and kissed him. Then the son said to him, 'Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you; I am no longer worthy to be called your son.' But the father said to his slaves, 'Quickly, bring out a robe--the best one--and put it on him; put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet. And get the fatted calf and kill it, and let us eat and celebrate; for this son of mine was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found!' And they began to celebrate.

"Now his elder son was in the field; and when he came and approached the house, he heard music and dancing. He called one of the slaves and asked what was going on. He replied, 'Your brother has come, and your father has killed the fatted calf, because he has got him back safe and sound.' Then he became angry and refused to go in. His father came out and began to plead with him. But he answered his father, 'Listen! For all these years I have been working like a slave for you, and I have never disobeyed your command; yet you have never given me even a young goat so that I might celebrate with my friends. But when this son of yours came back, who has devoured your property with prostitutes, you killed the fatted calf for him!'

Then the father said to him, 'Son, you are always with me, and all that is mine is yours. But we had to celebrate and rejoice, because this brother of yours was dead and has come to life; he was lost and has been found.'"

"The Day The Manna Ceased"


At first glance it may seem a curious mix of readings we have been given for this day, but there is a strong thread binding them all together in a way that in and of itself serves as a beautiful symbol of "reconciliation."

I want to begin with the gospel since it is probably the most familiar of the four. We know it best as the tale of the "prodigal son." That word "prodigal" is defined by Webster as "recklessly extravagant, wasteful, lavish, or yielding abundantly". Accordingly it describes the youngest son's actions in basically wising his father dead and squandering his generosity in a reckless way, but it is also an accurate description of the father's response as well in keeping no record of wrongs done and wishing not only a full restoration of their relationship but a more harmonious state than they had known before. We must not forget that the tale itself is told in response to a criticism by the Pharisees that Jesus is spending too much time with the wrong kind of people, and worst of all, he seems to be enjoying himself to boot! It's one thing to be out there doing a good deed to save the "wretched," and quite another to be seen engaging in sidesplitting laughter and back slapping!

The words of Psalm 32 could describe that kind of joy: "Happy are those whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered." The elder son's refusal to appreciate it can also be found there, Mark Twain describes him perfectly as "a good man in the worst sense of the word," and one could almost hear the father say to him: "Do not be like a horse or a mule, without understanding, whose temper must be curbed with bit and bridle, else it will not stay near you."

It's a troubling parable, and has always been so, precisely because it hits on the deep need of people to be loved, and to try to gain that love by behaving well. In and of itself that is probably not a bad thing, until like the older son they find that while they are loved they are no more loved that those who have behave badly. And therein lies the rub!

It is a traditional reading for this fourth Sunday in Lent called "Laetere" or "Refreshment" Sunday when we are allowed to relax the strictures of Lent. Rose vestments replace the purple in churches that have them, with symbolism similar to that one pink candle in the Advent wreath, flowers are allowed in traditions where they haven't been for three weeks, the music is a bit more sprightly, and the emphasis is on "celebration" in the midst of repentence.

The father's comments in the last verse "We had to celebrate and rejoice, because this brother of yours was dead and has come to life again" are something of a foreshadowing of the Easter awakening just down the road. It is a way of saying that sometimes even the faintest hint of "new beginnings" is reason enough to rejoice and throw a party!

In the Old Testament lesson there is an actualized event being recorded, the day the manna, that magical food from heaven ceased and the people ate the produce of their new land. It was not a glamorous meal, but it was real food, not everything they wanted, but it was a change and they were grateful.

Manna's end is moving from "just enough" since one could only collect enough for one day at a time, to "more than enough" in that unpredictable bounty of natural harvest. It is moving from subsistence to substance, from spoon-fed to self-reliant. There is once again variety and the need for participation. The "good news" of course is that there is life after manna! The same God who provided for the Israelites for forty years will now provide for them again, but in a different way; involving the use of their own responsibilities and their own resources. Are we willing to adapt to God's new ways in the life that comes after the manna ceases?

The place is called "Gilgal"…the rolling away of past disgrace. It is the place to which at least one prodigal returned.

In the fifteenth chapter of Luke the prodigal story is one of three. The shepherd searches for the lost sheep, the woman searches for the lost coin, and the younger son searches for life apart from his father, just as the older son searches for life apart from his brother.

It is meant to be encouragement for the community of the faithful today just as it was in its first telling. The church needs to be a missionary church and minister as missionaries not professionals. The church must learn how to reach out; since it isn't enough to stand and watch and wait for the "wayward" to "return,"--- some have never been so how do they know to come back? And what is it that they come back to, an institution that may or may not meet their needs? a group of "elder" brothers and sisters who don't want them as equals?

The challenge is to reconcile with one another in such a way that all can experience God's grace. And sometimes the business of making room for "the newcomer" is in reality bringing ourselves to the place where we can not only affirm but celebrate the fact that we are the same!

And that is the One Great Hour of Sharing tie in. The only boundaries that separate us from those who are living in poverty, or victimized by systems, or nearly done in by natural disasters are caused by ignorance and indifference. If we care enough to see all people as our family, then how could we withhold any portion of our good fortune from them?

Somewhere else or sometime else are the temptations that keep us from seeing God-with-us.

William Barclay says that these three parables are not simply three ways of stating the same thing. There is a major difference. The sheep was lost through sheer foolishness. It did not think; and many a person would escape sin if they thought in time. The coin was lost through no fault of its own. Many a one is led astray; and God will not hold accountable the one lost by accident. The son however deliberately sought to become lost, callously turning his back on what was his true place and responsibility.

The brothers in the story of the prodigal son were also very different kinds of people, but the father loved them both. Everything does not always have to be fair. The joy of reconciliation is found with the discovery that what is important is that people get what they need! On that day, the manna ceases and our souls are fed the bounty of life's greatest treasures.

What is the difference between a crisp $100 bill and a soiled and crumpled $100 bill? If I asked who among you would accept as a gift the crisp one I'm sure all hands would go up. In fact even if I crumpled it in my palms and asked again you would accept it. Even if I threw it on the ground, and squashed it into the dirt with my foot there would still be takers.

The difference between that new, crisp $100 bill and the crumpled and soiled one in our eyes is the difference between a good person and a bad person in the sight of God. Both are equally acceptable, both stand equal before God "since all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God" (Romans 3:23).

Henri Nouwen says it differently: "We are all handicapped; some are more visibly handicapped than others." The task of the church is to meet the needs of each and every one with the help of the creator who loves them all the same. "You are always with me and all that I have is yours."

"We are not on earth as museum keepers, but to cultivate a flourishing garden of life to prepare a glorious future." - John XXIII

Come into the midst of Lent and join the feast of forgiveness which God has set before us. There are those who have been away who long for this table, and some who never left who have yet to taste its goodness!

The Pastoral Prayer:

Gracious God, we gather before you this day for many reasons. Some of us seeking no more than the peace and the fellowship of this sanctuary. Some of us looking for encouragement as we walk the path that you set

before us. Some are hoping for just a word from you - some wisdom - some sign - to help get through a period of affliction or to deal with a problem that will not go away. We pray to you for ourselves and for one another in our need, both recognized and unseen. We are here because we know that it is the right thing to do - that it helps us and helps our families to grow together in love and understanding.

We pray for those who do not feel the way we do, and for those who have never considered you to be a possibility in their lives. We pray especially for the children and youth who are the victims and perpetrators of violence, and for the adults whose indifference allows it to continue.

Many are the reasons we have for coming before you, but one love has drawn us all. We ask your blessing upon this church and upon all people who seek to do your will - and pray that you will answer the need that is in us through Jesus Christ our Lord and Savior. Amen


Prayer Following Communion:

Holy God, we know there was a time when we were fed on the milk of divine love, too infantile to digest the solid substance of Christian servanthood. Our lives were largely self-directed, and we responded on the basis of our own personal satisfaction at any given moment. Today we have come to your table seeking to reaffirm our commitment to the call of discipleship, and the privilege of being Christ's representatives in the world. May your Church in every age bring you honor and glory, and may we do our part in that great work. In Jesus' name we pray. Amen